牛津上海版高考语法一轮复习之强调句_教案 学案（2份打包）

教学内容 1.1. 倒装句具体用法；2. 高频词抽查。 一.强调句 【知识梳理】 1.强调句的用法： 强调句的结构是“It is （was）＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋who （that）……”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。 常用句型： （1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was ＋ 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）＋ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）＋ 其他部分。 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 　　 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 　　 （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型： 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）＋ is/ was ＋ it ＋ that/ who ＋ 其他部分？ When and where was it that you were born? （4）not … until … 句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/ was not until ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that ＋ 其他部分 　　 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 　　 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 　　 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 　 2.谓语动词的强调： It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 　　 Do sit down. 务必请坐。 　 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 　　 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 3.常见七大强调句式： （1）用dodoesdid ＋ V可表强调 　　 Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 　 （2）adv或adj可表强调：Never only Very 　　 This is the very question that deserves careful analysis. 　　 （3）双重否定可表强调 　　 Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. 　　 （4）what引导的主从可表强调 　　 What really matters is cooperation. 　　 （5）倒装可表强调（凡是倒装都可以表示强调） 　　 Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem. 　　 （6）比较状语从句可表强调 　　 Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past. 　　 （7）强调句型可表强调 It is was ＋被强调部份＋ that who ＋原句剩余部份 　　 It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps. 4.强调句与各种从句的用法比较： （1）与主语从句 强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去，句子仍然成立；而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it成立。 辨析：It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。 　　 批注：本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立，因此前面的句子是强调句型。 　　 It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。 批注：本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：We have succee