牛津上海版高考语法一轮复习之表语从句和同位语从句_教案 学案（2份打包）

教学内容 1.1. 主语从句和宾语从句的知识点回顾。 2. 上节课布置的高频单词短语进行抽查。 一.名词性从句 【知识梳理】 1.名词性从句的用法： 名词性从句相当于名词词组，在复合句中起名词性作用。 分类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句： （1）连接词：that, whether, if; （2）关系代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever; （3）关系副词：when, where, how, why. 人 物 2.表语从句： 表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，一般结构是“主语十连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking. The question remains whether we can win the people. A. that 引导的表语从句 The fact is that he didn’t notice the car till too late. One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature. B. wh- 疑问词引导的表语从句 The problem is how we can keep in touch with them. This was why the complained about the assignments. C. 表语从句注意点 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. (1) 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. (2) 表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. (3) 不要使用 The reason … is because that … 句型, 应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/is because…等句型. D. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 3.同位语从句： A．同位语从句是与先行词同位或同等的从句，先行词常为名词如news, fact, truth, conclusion, hope, decision, belief, opinion, view, feeling, suggestion, proposal, etc. 注意：同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如： Where did you get the idea that I could not come? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15, 2003. B. that引导的同位语从句 有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句： We came to the decision that we must act at once. He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. There was little hope that he would survive. The fact that his health is falling is not true. I doubt the report that the ship sank on its first voyage. 以下名词常用于以上句型： advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim