牛津上海版高考语法一轮复习之分词_教案 学案（2份打包）

教学内容 1.1. 非谓语之动名词的基本用法；2. 考纲高频词抽查。 一.非谓语动词 【知识梳理】 1.分词： 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。 现在分词与过去分词的主要区别在于：现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的动作，而及物动词的过去分词表示已经完成且被动的动作，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成的意义。 V-ing：主动和进行 V-ed：被动和完成 boiling water，boiled water developing country，developed country 现在分词的形式： 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。 否定式：not + 分词 【例题精讲】 例1._____to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do. A. To talk B. Talked C. Having talked D. Being talked 例2.The food ______ in this way keeps fresh. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 例3.A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know the world more easily. A. allow B. allowed C. to allow D. allowing 例4.————————，he will make a good swimmer. A. giving time B. given time C. to give time D. to be given time 例5.——————Sunday, all of them went out. A. It being B. Being C. To be D. Been 例6. It______heavily,the outing had to be put off. A. being rained B. being raining C. raining D. rains 例7.While______home on the underground, I saw a young boy ______by three tough guys. A. traveled, bullying B. traveling, bullied C. traveling, bullying D. traveled, bullied 例8.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【课堂练习】 1.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone. A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see 2.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, ___ university graduates to start their own business. A. encouraging B. to encourage C. having encouraged D. encouraged 3. With our knowledge ________ practice，we can make great contributions to our society. A. to base on B. basing on C. based on D. base on 4. Finally i got my________. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise