牛津上海版高考语法一轮复习之不定式_教案 学案（2份打包）

教学内容 1.1. 从句综合复习；2. 高频词抽查。 一.核心语法 【知识梳理】 1.动词不定式作主语 例如：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. ★ 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 注意：当主语和表语都是不定式时，不能用形式主语代替动词不定式。 To respect others is to be respected. 尊重别人就是尊重自己。 To become a slave is to give up one's freedom. 做奴隶就等于放弃自由。 2.动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语可以说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。 His wish is to become an astronaut. 他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。 What he hoped was to be admitted into the university. 他希望能被大学录取。 To live is to do something worthwhile. 活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。 注意： 有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。 She is to blame. 她应该受到责备。 The house is to let. 此房出租。 The result is not long to see. 结果不久就会看到。 3.动词不定式作宾语 （1）不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语 Father likes to listen to music in silence. He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg. I never thought to meet you here. 常见的可接不定式作宾语的动词有： afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, content, continue, contrive, decide, decline, demand, desire, deserve, determine, endeavor, expect, fail，fear, forget, guarantee, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise，refuse, remember, seek, swear, think, tend, threaten, try，undertake, venture, want，wish 在feel, find, make, think, consider等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，人们常常用it作形式宾语，而把真实宾语放在宾语补足语之后。 I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer. She made it a rule to get up at five. I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （2）作介词的宾语：不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。 The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. He had no choice but to sit there as usual. There is nothing we can do but wait patiently. 4.动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）表示感觉的动词后作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带to。 这类动词有：feel, see, listen to, hear, look at, watch, notice,