牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 词性转换复习学案

八年级上词转转换复习

一. 复习思路

对8A 1-7单元考查的词性转换做专项复习，归纳总结，讲练结合。  

二、复习要点（上课过程中例题上方的知识点去掉，先练习再归纳）

【U1词性转换】

1. high (adj.) 高的 — height (n.) 身高     weigh (v.) 称重 — weight (n.) 体重

例题：Please tell me about your _______________ (high) and _______________ (weigh).

      Do you know how to _______________ (weight) an elephant?

2. account (n./v.) 账目/记账 — accountant (n.) 会计师

例题：Jane is good at Maths, so she will be an _______________ (account) in the future.

3. sign (v.) 签字 — signature (n.) 签名

例题：There is a _______________ (sign) at the end of a letter.

Don’t forget to _______________ (signature) your name.

4. engine (n.) 引擎 — engineer (n.) 工程师

例题：His father is an _______________(engine).

5. close (v.) 关闭 — enclose (v.) 随函附上

例题：I _______________ (close) a photo of myself and some of my friends.

6. friend (n.) 朋友 — friendly (adj.) 友好的

例题：The old lady is always _______________ (friend) to her neighbours.

7. ambition (n.) 志向 — ambitious (adj.) 有志向的

例题：Ken is a model student and he studies hard for his _______________ (ambitious).

8. own (v.) 拥有 — owner (n.) 拥有者，主人

例题：The rich man _______________ (owner) a house and he is the _______________ (own) of it.

9. probable (adj.) 可能的 — probably (adv.) 可能地

例题：Kitty will _______________ (probable) be a good singer in 15 years’ time.

10. Germany (n.) 德国 — German (n./adj.) 德语，德国人/德国的 — Germans (pl.)

例题：I am a girl from _______________ (German). She is a _______________ (Germany) girl.

11. good (adj.) 好的 — well (adv.) 很好地 — better (adj./adv.)更好的/地 — best (adj./adv.)最好的/地

例题：Ann is a top student so she does _______________ (good) in most subjects.

His English is the _______________ of all the subjects. (better)

12. bad (adj.) 坏的 — badly (adv.) 坏地 — worse (adj./adv.) 更坏的/地 — worst (adj./adv.) 最坏的/地

例题：Among all the subjects, Chinese is my _______________(bad) subject.

13. physics (n.) 物理学 — physical (adj.) 物理的，身体的

例题：_______________ (physical) is my favourite subject.

14. I  (pron.主格) — myself  (pron.反身代词)

例题：I will tell you something about _______________(I).

15. act (v.) 行动 — actor (n.) 男演员 — actress (n.) 女演员

例题：Jackie Chan is a famous _______________ (act) in Asia.

Gong Li is one of the most famous _______________ (act) in China.

16. happy (adj.) 开心的 — happiness (n.) 幸福

例题：Money doesn’t always bring _______________ (happy).

17. foot — feet (pl.)          

例题：This pair of shoes doesn’t fit his _______________ (foot).

18. glass — glasses (pl.)      

例题：She always goes out with a pair of _______________ (glass)

19. tooth — teeth (pl.)

例题：We must brush our _______________ (tooth) every day.

20. ski (v.)滑雪 — skiing (n.)   

例题：The Blacks always go _______________ (ski) during the winter holidays.

【U2词性转换】

1. succeed (v.) 成功 — success (n.) 成功 — successful (adj.) 成功的 — successfully (adv.) 成功地

例题：The sports meeting in our school was very _______________ (success).

If you work hard, you can get great _______________ (successful).

Finally, I tried my best to fix the machines _______________ (successful).

2. busy (adj.) 忙碌的 — business (n.) 生意，商业 — businessman (n.) 商人

例题：Mr. Wood always discusses the _______________ (busy) over lunch and dinner every day.

3. assist (v.) 帮助 — assistant (n.) 助手

例题：Miss Wu is the best shop _______________ (assist) in the shopping centre.

4. sell (v.) 卖 — sale (n.) 销售 — seller (n.) 销售者

例题：Everything will be on _______________ (sell) at Christmas in Hongkong.

My mother is responsible for _______________ (sell) in her factory.

5. day (n.) 一天 — daily (adj.) 每天的  

例题：What do you think of your _______________ (day) life?

6. discuss (v.) 讨论 — discussion (n.) 讨论

例题：Everything is ready. Let's have a _______________ (discuss) about the outgoing.

7. bore (v.) 使厌烦 — bored (adj.) 感到厌烦的 — boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的

例题：What a _______________ (bore) lesson it is! 

      He gets _______________ (bore) with his work.

8. manage (v.) 管理 — manager (n.) 经理