精品解析：上海普陀新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题

上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024学年第一学期 英语学科八年级期末考试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） （所有答案请写在答题纸上） Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5%) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5%) 6. A) At 3:30. B) At 4:00. C) At 4:30. D) At 5:00. 7. A) On a farm. B) On the bus. C) In an office. D) ln a hospital. 8. A) Some beef. B) Beef soup. C) Some tomatoes. D) Some vegetables. 9. A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Relaxed. D) Worried. 10. A) Professor White teaches maths. B) Professor White's class is boring. C) Many students sleep in Professor White's class. D) Some students drink coffee in Professor White's class. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5%) 11 John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. 12. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. 13. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. 14. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. 15. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (10%) 16. Lizards are good pets because most of them are small and actually easy to ________ ________. 17. Lizards do not need to go for walks or ________ ________ like dogs. 18. Lizards also do not usually hurt ________ ________ by biting or scratching them like cats. 19. Lizards do not make ________ ________ so they will not bother neighbours. 20. Bearded dragon is active during the day and does not mind ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (30%) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (10%) 1. After half an hour's discussion, they were all in _______ favor of my suggestion. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 I'd like to discuss some environmental problems with _______ of the group. A. others B. other C. the other D. the rest 3. The little girl felt _______ when she heard a strange noise. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fright 4. I believe the harder you work, _______ grades you'll get in exams. A. better B. the better C. the good D. the best 5. Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A. are B. is C. were D. was 6. I _______ great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method. A. have made B. had made C. made D. would make 7. We'd better _______ the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follow 8. More than five hundred students ________ this test in the ________ few years. A. have pasted; passed B. have passed; pass C. passed; past D. have passed; past 9. She was very tired, _______ she continued her work until midnight. A. and B. so C. but D. for 10 We are encouraged to plant more trees _______ our country will be greener and more beautiful. A. until B. unless C. so that D. as long as Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%) A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only ___12___. In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7%) 16. Some people have difficulty in falling ________ at night because of the stress. (sleep) 17. As I arrived at the scene, the truck had been on fire and was burning ________. (fierce) 18. The lady had a number of ________ about the restaurant services. (complain) 19. What’s your first ________ to the travel destination this winter? (choose) 20. Tom’s family were holding a big party for his grandma’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 21. The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even ________. (bad) 22. The doctor has ________ on several patients these days. He is really tired. (operation) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (8%) 23. Mr. Li created a new system of teaching foreign languages. (改成一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Li ________ a new system of teaching foreign languages? 24. The terrible flood destroyed a lot of houses in some areas in our country. (改成被动语态) A lot of houses ________ ________ by the terrible flood in some areas in our country. 25. Has Jack written a poem for his friend? Do you know? (改成间接引语) Do you know ________ Jack ________ written a poem for his friend? 26. his hometown, Tony, since, has, left, worked, he, school, in. ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (45%) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (35%) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside. We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was. 27. The passage was probably written by ________. A. Bradley B. Bradley’s sister C. Bradley’s mother D. one neighbor 28. The kids of the family enjoyed ________ in their spare time. A. riding bicycles B. painting pictures C. designing signs D. making models 29. One morning Bradley couldn’t find his bike ________. A. in the front of the house B. in the backyard C. beside the letterbox D. in the street 30. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle. B. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign. C. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside. D. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family. 31. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very ________. A. angry B. interested C. upset D. touched 32. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to ________ over ten years ago. A. the amazingly kind stranger B. the kind act to Bradley C. the missing bicycle D. Bradley’s wish B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (6%) B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested. ___33___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation. I’m quite___34___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street. I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where their dreams come from. Some writers get ___35___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories. I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it, I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___36___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great improvement on my efforts. Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they were filming and I sometimes feel like___37___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the book they chose to film, but thought it was a ___38___ they made so many changes to the story. 33. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately 34. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to 35. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas 36. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing 37. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving 38. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise C. Read the passages and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14%) Passage A We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for "left-behind" children. They h____39____ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. As in August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring Festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r____40____ home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e____41____ , safety and mental（心理的） health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can cause children to have an u____42____ feeling, according to Workers' Daily. The government has taken some action to care for and p____43____ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r____44____ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse（虐待）, China Daily noted. But the best solution is to bring parents and children back t____45____ . The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend schools in the cities. Passage B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f_____46_____ had an appointment(预约) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital. I was feeling n_____47_____ as I'd never had surgery(外科手术) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p_____48_____ or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t_____49_____. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e_____50_____ as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r_____51_____ home and saw that we were still there. With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just in time for my appointment. He r_____52_____ my money, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile. To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need. D. Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 53. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 54. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? _____________________________________________ 55. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? _____________________________________________ 56. What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 57. Why can some people stand spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 58. What is writer’s view on spicy foods? _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing (10%) 59. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假定你是陆瑶，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面对和父母相处、将要到来的考试等问题，心理压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信。 内容包括： 1、表示安慰问候 2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法 3、美好祝愿 要点： 1、词数60词以上，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jimmy, I know your problems and recent situation through the last conversation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Yao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024学年第一学期 英语学科八年级期末考试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） （所有答案请写在答题纸上） Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5%) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5%) 6. A) At 3:30. B) At 4:00. C) At 4:30. D) At 5:00. 7. A) On a farm. B) On the bus. C) In an office. D) ln a hospital. 8. A) Some beef. B) Beef soup. C) Some tomatoes. D) Some vegetables. 9. A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Relaxed. D) Worried. 10. A) Professor White teaches maths. B) Professor White's class is boring. C) Many students sleep in Professor White's class. D) Some students drink coffee in Professor White's class. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5%) 11. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. 12. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. 13. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. 14. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. 15. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (10%) 16. Lizards are good pets because most of them are small and actually easy to ________ ________. 17. Lizards do not need to go for walks or ________ ________ like dogs. 18. Lizards also do not usually hurt ________ ________ by biting or scratching them like cats. 19. Lizards do not make ________ ________ so they will not bother neighbours. 20. Bearded dragon is active during the day and does not mind ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (30%) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (10%) 1. After half an hour's discussion, they were all in _______ favor of my suggestion. A a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过半小时的讨论，他们都赞成我的建议。 考查冠词和介词短语。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或上文提到的内容。根据空前的in及空后的favor可知，此处是短语in favor of赞同，空处不用冠词。故选D。 2. I'd like to discuss some environmental problems with _______ of the group. A. others B. other C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想要和小组的其他人讨论一些环境问题。 考查代词。others其他的人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的人或物。结合句意，表示我想要和小组里的其余的人讨论，因此用the rest，故选D。 3 The little girl felt _______ when she heard a strange noise. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fright 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那个小女孩听到一个奇怪的声音感到害怕。 考查形容词。frighten使害怕，是动词；frightening令人害怕的，是形容词；frightened感到害怕的，是形容词；fright害怕，是名词。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，主语the little girl表示人，描述人的感受，用形容词frightened。故选C。 4. I believe the harder you work, _______ grades you'll get in exams. A. better B. the better C. the good D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你工作越努力，考试中你就能得到越好的分数。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的，是good的比较级；the better表示“两者中较好的”；the good特指“这个好的……”；the best最好的，是good的最高级形式。由句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 5. Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐们也喜欢读科学故事。 考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，陈述一个事实；not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语his sister是复数。故选A。 6. I _______ great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method. A. have made B. had made C. made D. would make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你教我好的学习方法以来，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。make great progress取得很大的进步，根据后面的“since you taught me your good learning method”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选A。 7. We'd better _______ the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。 考查had better的用法。固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选D。 8. More than five hundred students ________ this test in the ________ few years. A. have pasted; passed B. have passed; pass C. passed; past D. have passed; past 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过500个学生在过去的几年通过了考试。 考查动词时态和介词。根据“in...few years”可知，表达在过去的几年，past“过去的”，形容词，此处修饰名词years，故第二空用in the past few years“在过去的几年里”；第一空，passed是pass过去式、过去分词形式，表示“经过，通过”，根据时间“in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时have done结构。故选D。 9. She was very tired, _______ she continued her work until midnight. A. and B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她一直工作到半夜。 考查连词辨析。and并且，和；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据前面的“She was very tired”和后面的“she continued her work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选C。 10. We are encouraged to plant more trees _______ our country will be greener and more beautiful. A. until B. unless C. so that D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的国家更绿更美丽，我们被鼓励去种更多的树。 考查连词辨析。until直到……；unless除非；so that以便，为了；as long as只要。根据句中“our country will be greener and more beautiful”可知，让我们的国家更绿更美丽是多种树的目的，所以此处使用so that来引导目的状语从句，表示“我们被鼓励种树，目的是让我们的国家更绿更美丽”。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%) A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only ___12___. In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表达平均饮用量的语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7%) 16. Some people have difficulty in falling ________ at night because of the stress. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人由于压力大，晚上难以入睡。根据“falling”及所给单词可知，考查fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 17. As I arrived at the scene, the truck had been on fire and was burning ________. (fierce) 【答案】fiercely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达现场时，卡车已经着火，并且燃烧得很厉害。此处需要副词fiercely“猛烈地”修饰动词。故填fiercely。 18. The lady had a number of ________ about the restaurant services. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女士对餐馆的服务有许多抱怨。a number of“许多……”，后跟可数名词复数形式，应填所给动词complain的名词complaint“抱怨”的复数形式是complaints。故填complaints。 19. What’s your first ________ to the travel destination this winter? (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年冬天你的首选旅游目的地是哪里？根据“your first”可知，此处填名词单数，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。 20. Tom’s family were holding a big party for his grandma’s ________ birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的家人为他的奶奶90岁生日举行一个盛大的聚会。这里需要用序数词来表示第九十个生日，“九十”的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 21. The terrible weather makes the preparation for the ceremony even ________. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：糟糕的天气使得典礼的准备工作更加糟糕。根据“even”可知此处要使用比较级形式；bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 22. The doctor has ________ on several patients these days. He is really tired. (operation) 【答案】operated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天医生给几个病人做了手术。他真的很累。根据“The doctor has…on several patients these days.”可知，此处指医生给几个病人做了手术，operate“动手术”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为has，空处应用operate的过去分词。故填operated。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (8%) 23. Mr. Li created a new system of teaching foreign languages. (改成一般疑问句) ________ Mr. Li ________ a new system of teaching foreign languages? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生创建了一个新的外语教学体系。结合“created”可知将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”，并放于句首，动词created恢复原形“create”。故填Did；create。 24. The terrible flood destroyed a lot of houses in some areas in our country. (改成被动语态) A lot of houses ________ ________ by the terrible flood in some areas in our country. 【答案】 ①. were ②. destroyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：可怕的洪水摧毁了我国一些地区的许多房屋。根据“destroyed”可知，改为为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were；destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填were；destroyed。 25. Has Jack written a poem for his friend? Do you know? (改成间接引语) Do you know ________ Jack ________ written a poem for his friend? 【答案】 ①. if/whether ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克给他的朋友写了一首诗吗？你知道吗？将一般疑问句改为间接引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。原句“Has Jack written a poem for his friend?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，语序要变为陈述句语序，即主语Jack在前，助动词has在后。故填if/whether；has。 26. his hometown, Tony, since, has, left, worked, he, school, in. ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Tony has worked in his hometown since he left school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Tony作主语，has worked作谓语，in his hometown作地点状语，since he left school作时间状语从句，位于句末。故答案为：Tony has worked in his hometown since he left school.“托尼离开学校后就一直在家乡工作”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (45%) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (35%) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside. We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this We’ve never been able to thank the person but we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on, the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now the kids have grown up and cars have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later, we are still thankful to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was. 27. The passage was probably written by ________. A. Bradley B. Bradley’s sister C. Bradley’s mother D. one neighbor 28. The kids of the family enjoyed ________ in their spare time. A. riding bicycles B. painting pictures C. designing signs D. making models 29. One morning Bradley couldn’t find his bike ________. A. in the front of the house B. in the backyard C. beside the letterbox D. in the street 30. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle. B. Bradley hoped his bike would be returned by painting a sign. C. The next morning Bradley found an envelope with a $100 banknote inside. D. A new bike made Bradley excited and it was important to the whole family. 31. When receiving the envelope, the family members were very ________. A. angry B. interested C. upset D. touched 32. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to ________ over ten years ago. A. the amazingly kind stranger B. the kind act to Bradley C. the missing bicycle D. Bradley’s wish 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了作者的儿子布拉德利十岁的时候，他的生日礼物的新自行车被偷了，他为了祈求他的自行车回来，他拿了一个大纸板在上面画了一个大牌子，系在信箱上，第二天早晨作者去收邮件时，发现有个好心人给了100美元，让他买辆新自行车，虽然多年过去了，作者一家仍然对好心人心存感激。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen可知作者是布拉德利的妈妈；故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Owning a bike was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知这家的孩子喜欢骑自行车；故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bradley discovered that his bike had been stolen from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this可知在后院里找不到自行车了；故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen可知布拉德利收到的十岁的生日礼物是一辆新的自行车，可知A对；根据He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bike to be returned可知布拉德利画一个大牌子祈求自行车能被归还，所以B对；根据I found a white envelope with the magical words “Buy yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside可知不是布拉德利发现有100美元支票的信封，所以C不对；根据A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years went on, the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders可知新自行车让布拉德利很激动，对整个家庭很重要，所以D对；故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据We were very moved that someone had the heart to do this.可知收到这个信封，这家人很感动；故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.我们仍然谈论它，甚至现在，我们想知道他是谁，结合上文，可知是谈论对布拉德利的善举这件事情；故选B。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (6%) B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I was 23 before my first novel appeared in the bookshops. It had been a challenge to find a publisher who would even look at it. As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested. ___33___ one of them read it and loved the way I try to show the funny side of any difficult situation. I’m quite___34___ teenagers now, and some even say hello when they see me in the street. I’m not sure where my stories come from—that’s like asking people to tell you where their dreams come from. Some writers get ___35___ from other writers’ work they’ve read, but I keep a notebook and I put down interesting things I notice wherever I go. Those things come into my stories. I write full time now and I love it, but it’s hard work. I write everything out by hand, and after I’ve corrected it, I type it on my computer. I’m OK at ___36___ and I’ve done some pictures for my books, but one day I met a professional artist, John Brookes, who now does most of them and they’re a great improvement on my efforts. Recently one of my books was made into a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn’t write the dialogue between the characters—other writers did that very well. I visited while they were filming and I sometimes feel like___37___ improvement, but in the end I just let them do what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the book they chose to film, but thought it was a ___38___ they made so many changes to the story. 33. A. Actually B. Finally C. Especially D. Immediately 34. A. familiar with B. similar to C. popular with D. thankful to 35. A. advice B. news C. reviews D. ideas 36. A. drawing B. acting C. copying D. editing 37. A. showing B. suggesting C. noticing D. achieving 38. A. joke B. chance C. shame D. surprise 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的书要出版很困难，但最后出版了，我受到欢迎，但是写作对于我来说是艰难的工作。最近我的书要拍成电影，对于这件事我很高兴，但是他们做了许多的改变，对于我来说太可惜了。 【33题详解】 句意“最后，他们其中一个读了我的文章，喜欢我在任何困难的情况下都能表现出有趣的一面”。本题考查副词辨析。A.事实上；B.最后；C.特别地；D.立刻地。根据As soon as they heard that it was about teenagers and their problems, they just weren’t interested他们一听到是一个青少年写的书，都没有了兴趣，最后，其中一个人读了我的书，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意“我十分受青少年的欢迎。当他们在街上看到我他们甚至会向我打招呼”。A.熟悉；B.相似；C.受欢迎；D.表达错误。根据句意可知，表示我受到青少年的欢迎，所以他们见到我会和我打招呼，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意“一些作家会从他们读的其他作家的作品中得到想法，但是我拿着一个笔记本，无论我走到哪里，我都会记下我发现的有趣的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。A.建议；B.新闻；C.观点；D.想法。根据句意可知，表示“从其他作家的作品中得到想法”，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意“我画画还可以，我已经为我的书完成了一些画”。本题考查动词辨析。A.画；B.表演；C.抄袭；D.编辑。根据I’ve done some pictures for my books可知，表示“我画画还可以”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意“当我去参观他们拍电影时，有时我想提出改进的建议，但是最后我只是让他们做他们想要做的事情”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.建议；C.注意；D.获得。根据句意可知，译为“我想要提出改进意见”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意“我非常高兴他们选择我的书拍电影，但是令我感到羞愧的是，他们对这个故事做了很多改变”。本题考查名词辨析。A.笑话；B.机会；C.羞愧，耻辱；D.惊喜。根据句意可知，这对我来说是让我惭愧的，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 C. Read the passages and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14%) Passage A We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for "left-behind" children. They h____39____ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. As in August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring Festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r____40____ home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e____41____ , safety and mental（心理的） health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can cause children to have an u____42____ feeling, according to Workers' Daily. The government has taken some action to care for and p____43____ left-behind children such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r____44____ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse（虐待）, China Daily noted. But the best solution is to bring parents and children back t____45____ . The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend schools in the cities. 【答案】39. hardly 40. return 41. education 42. unhappy 43. protect 44. report 45. together 【解析】 本文介绍了中国目前面临的最大的社会问题——留守儿童问题。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很少见到他们的父母，因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在农村，由爷爷奶奶照顾。根据“because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“很少不见面”，hardly ever意为"几乎不；很少"，固定短语。故填 hardly。 【40题详解】 句意：政府呼吁在外面工作的父母回家与孩子一起庆祝新年。根据“home and celebrate the new year with their kids. ”可知，此处指回家，由首字母r考虑动词return，意为"返回"，动词不定式符号to后跟原形，故填return。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，没有与父母生活在一起的孩子会面临许多问题，例如教育、安全和心理健康。根据“their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework ”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是教育上的问题，education意为"教育"，为不可数名词，故填education。 【42题详解】 句意：据《工人日报》报道，这会导致孩子们产生不愉快的情绪。根据“ In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems...”及首字母提示可知，这些问题会使孩子们不开心，unhappy意为"不愉快的"，故填unhappy。 【43题详解】 句意：政府采取了一些行动来照顾和保护留守儿童。根据“taken some action to care for ”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是保护，protect意为"保护"，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填 protect。 【44题详解】 句意：《中国日报》指出，如果发现留守儿童遭受虐待，他们将向政府报告。根据“to the government”及首字母提示可知，此处指向政府报告，report意为"报告"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故填 report。 【45题详解】 句意：但最好的解决办法是让父母和孩子重聚。根据“The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend schools in the cities.”可知，这些都是让父母和孩子在一起的方法，此处表示“在一起”，用together表示。故填together。 Passage B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f_____46_____ had an appointment(预约) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital. I was feeling n_____47_____ as I'd never had surgery(外科手术) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p_____48_____ or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t_____49_____. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e_____50_____ as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r_____51_____ home and saw that we were still there. With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just in time for my appointment. He r_____52_____ my money, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile. To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need. 【答案】46. finally 47. nervous 48. passengers 49. time 50. earlier 51. returning 52. refused 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个小故事。2015年一个炎热的清晨，我和我母亲一起去医院。三周前，我在家里伤了左腿。现在我终于预约了一次手术在医院里修复严重骨折。我和我母亲来到出租车站。 我们等了90多分钟的出租车也没有人愿意拉我们。也许已经客满，也许是因为我的轮椅的原因。我们的预约是上午10:45，到医院要花40分钟。这时一辆黑色的SUV停在我们前面。司机让我们搭他的便车。他告诉我们，他带儿子去参加周末学校活动时见过我们。他现在正回家，看见我们还在那里。我们10:30到达，正好赶上我的预约时间。他拒绝我的钱，说人们应该互相帮助。直到今天，他的帮助仍留在我们的脑海中。我非常感谢这位教我时刻注意和帮助有需要的人的陌生人。 【46题详解】 题意：现在我终于在医院里预约了一次手术来修复严重骨折。本词放在实意动词had前，可知填副词。根据上文Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home.（三周前，我在家里伤了左腿。）可知“现在我终于在医院里预约了一次手术来修复严重骨折。”结合句意和首字母提示可知填finally（最后地，副词）。 【47题详解】 题意：，因为我以前从未做过手术，想到这一点我很担心。根据下文 “因为我以前从未做过手术”可知“我感到紧张”；结合句意和首字母提示可知填nervous。 【48题详解】 题意：通常只需要几分钟，但在这个星期天，出租车会从我们身边经过，要么已经客满，要么不愿意载我们。full of：充满…，装满…，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。passenger：乘客，复数passengers；结合句意和首字母提示可知填passengers。 【49题详解】 题意：我们快没时间了，妈妈开始感到不安了。根据下文Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital.（我们的预约是上午10:45，到医院要花40分钟。）可知“我们快没时间了，妈妈开始感到不安了。”结合句意和首字母提示可知填time（时间，不可数名词）。 【50题详解】 题意：他告诉我们，由于他带儿子去参加周末学校活动，所以他更早看见过我们了。根据句意可知用副词比较级。结合句意和首字母提示可知填earlier（更早地）。 【51题详解】 题意：他现在正回家，看见我们还在那里。根据上文“他带儿子去参加周末学校活动”可知“他现在正回家”；return home：回家。此句是过去进行时，构成was doing sth.；结合句意和首字母提示可知填returning 。 【52题详解】 题意：他拒绝我的钱，说人们应该互相帮助。根据下文“说人们应该互相帮助”可知“他拒绝我的钱”；refuse拒绝，过去式refused。本句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和首字母提示可知填refused。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 53. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 54. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? _____________________________________________ 55. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? _____________________________________________ 56. What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 57. Why can some people stand spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 58. What is writer’s view on spicy foods? _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, they do 54. They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 55. Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 56. It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 57. Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 58. He or she supports people to love spicy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。 【53题详解】 根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。 【54题详解】 根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。 【56题详解】 根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。 【57题详解】 根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。 【58题详解】 综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。 Ⅶ. Writing (10%) 59. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假定你是陆瑶，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面对和父母相处、将要到来的考试等问题，心理压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信。 内容包括： 1、表示安慰问候 2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法 3、美好祝愿 要点： 1、词数60词以上，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jimmy, I know your problems and recent situation through the last conversation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lu Yao 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I know your problems and recent situation through the last conversation. I’m so sorry you’re stressed about your parents and the upcoming exams. It’s completely normal to feel this way. Try talking openly with your parents about your feelings. For the exams, create a study schedule, breaking revision into smaller parts. Take breaks, listen to music, or go for walks. Ensure enough sleep and healthy food. You’re smart and capable, and I believe in you. Remember I’m here if you need to talk. Stay positive! Best of luck with your exams! Your friend, Lu Yao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示安慰问候； 第二步，提供减轻压力的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①through通过 ②completely完全地 ③schedule日程 ④capable有能力的 ⑤positive积极的 [高分句型] Remember I’m here if you need to talk. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$