牛津沪教版英语八年级上阅读之首字母填空练习讲义

八年级上首字母解题技巧 首字母填空解题技巧： 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3.通读短文，检查答案。 具体做题方法： （一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. 2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态 语态的变化 3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest 4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 5. Last Sunday，we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired. 6.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim. 8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help yourselves to some fish please. ” 9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly o