牛津沪教版英语八年级上册时态综合专题学案
八年级上时态综合专题 一、一般现在时态 对一般现在时的考查： 1．考查其基本概念： 【考例】The woman and her husband __________in the same office. A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked [答案]A．[解析]本题考查时态。句意为“这个妇女和她丈夫在同一个办公室工作”。句中虽然没有时间状语，但是可以从句意上看出是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时；句子主语为复数，故动词用原形work。 2．考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【考例】--I'm sorry that John is out. --Please ask him to call me as soon as he______________. A. returned B. returns C. will return [答案]B．[解析]考查以as soon as引导的从句。 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆课堂练习： （ ）1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? --We will have it when your dad_________. A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return （ ）2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up. A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke （ ）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels （ ）4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain （ ）5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. Worked ACDAC 二、一般过去时态 (1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。 e.g.：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ (2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。 e.g.：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. (3)在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。 e.g.：Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her. Mary told me that as soon as she arrived, she would call me. |
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◆课堂练习： ( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )2． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )3． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after DBA 三、一般将来时态 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，soon，before long，this afternoon，in three days，next week，some day，when he comes back等。 e.g.：I’ll tell you when he comes back. ★注意：
There is going to be+名词单数 There are going to be+名词复数 There will be +名词（单数或复数） e.g.:There is going to be a football match next week.=There will be a football match next week. There are going to be lots of new words in Lesson Two.=There will be lots of new words....
Work hard or you will fail. Work hard and you will succeed.
e.g.: I will discuss this with you when we meet next time. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.
e.g.: Let’s go, shall we? Open the door, will you? 易错点： be going to 和will的区别 1. Look at the dark clouds, it _________rain. （is going to） 解析：be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 2. Tomorrow _______ be April Fool’s Day.(will) 解析： (表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will)结构 3. She is going to lend us her book. 4. He will be here in half an hour. 解析： be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思 5. If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you 解析： 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will 对一般将来时的考查 ◆课堂练习： ( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow? A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is |
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( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. were ( ) 3 I don’t know if you ___ free tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. are D. Were ( ) 4.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be DCBC 四、现在进行时的用法 （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，常与now、right now,、at the moment、It’s+几点钟”句型、 “Listen！”、 “Look!” 、“Keep quiet” 、“Don’t make noise!”等时间状语或提示语连用，有时也可通过上下文句义判断。 e.g.: Let’s go quickly. Miss Dong is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. Don’t make noise! The baby is sleeping. Listen! She is singing in the room. --- Is your mother at home? ---Yes, she is .she is watching TV. ---Where is Tom? ---He is running on the playground. （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，目前一段时间内在做一件事，但说话时未必在做，有时与 these days ,all the time等时间状语连用。 e.g.:These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. The weather in Shanghai is changing all the time. Mary is writing a book about herself. （3）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语往往是人。 e.g.:I am flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. They are getting married next month. （4）表示马上要发生的动作。come、go、leave、arrive等短暂性动词用于进行时态表示“马上就。。。” e.g.:Wait a moment. I’m coming. Hurry up. It is beginning to rain. （5）表示特定的情感。现在进行时与always、constantly、forever等副词连用，表达说话者生气、赞扬、不满、同情、惊讶等感情色彩。 e.g.:I am always losing keys.(生气) She is constantly disturbing me.(厌烦) Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.(赞美) ★不能用于进行时的动词 （1）表示心理活动的动词：love, like, hate, know, realize, believe, remember, want, hope, wish, need, agree等。 e.g.:She understands you better now. （2）表示属性或拥有的动词：have, own, possess, belong to, consist of等。 e.g.:This book belongs to me. （3）表示表象，感官的连系动词：seem, appear, look, sound, taste等。(feel用于进行时表示一时的感觉) e.g.:The music sounds beautiful. |
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