内容正文:
八年级上形容词、副词专项练习
1、 考点分析
形容词、副词在中考中的考查较多,分值在2分以上,单选题中会出现2道。
例题:
(2016上海中考单选题31题)
( )This temple is one of buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
讲解:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。注意正确的形式为 the+形容词最高级。
(2016上海中考单选题32题)
( )The manager sounded on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
讲解:本题考查形容词、副词词性的辨析。注意辨别四个选项的词性不同,只有friendly为形容词。
2、 专题详解
形容词
★概念:
形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的一种词类。主要用来修饰名词或代词。
e.g. He is an honest boy. (修饰名词)
I have something important to tell you. (修饰代词)
★形容词的常用结构:
◇a + adj + n a tall boy
◇be + adj. He is tall. (系表结构)
◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. to / that …… (形容词作宾补)
◇be/do + as + adj./adv. + as (形容词/副词的同级比较 )
★形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置:
一、作定语,放在名词的前面,修饰名词。
结构:a/an/ …_______ 名词
★ 后置的情况:修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
1. Every minute there is _____going on here.
A. exciting something