牛津沪教版八年级上时态专项复习
一、考点分析 时态在中考中是考试的一个重要语法点，通常跟语态结合在一起考，主要考查各个时态的结构和用法。在题型上主要单项选择考2分左右，句型转换、首字母填空中也会有涉及到。 二、专题详解 一般现在时态 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性反复发生的动作。 (这种用法中经常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, in the morning, on Sundays, on the weekend等时间状语) e.g.: I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . He does his homework every night. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力、爱好、习惯、状态，通常不带时间状语。 e.g.: Do you speak English? She likes English, but she doesn’t like math. The book consists of five parts. （3）表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 e.g.：The sun rises in the east. There are seven days in a week. Walls have ears. （4）表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时候就发生的事情或动作。 e.g.: The train arrives at six o’clock. |
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The final exam takes place next week. Our trip starts from Xi'an tomorrow. （5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 e.g.: I will discuss this with you when we meet next time. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the cinema. ◆课堂练习1： （ ）1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? --We will have it when your dad_________. A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return （ ）2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up. A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke （ ）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels （ ）4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain （ ）5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 一般过去时态 (1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。 e.g.：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ |
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(2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。 e.g.：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. (3)在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。 e.g.：Alina said she would come if I promised to wait for her. Mary told me that as soon as she arrived, she would call me. ◆课堂练习2： ( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )2． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )3． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after 一般将来时态 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，soon，before long，this afternoon，in three days，next week，some day，when he comes back等。 e.g.：I’ll tell you when he comes back. ★注意：
There is going to be+名词单数 There are going to be+名词复数 There will be +名词（单数或复数） e.g.:There is going to be a football match next week.=There will be a football match next week. There are going to be lots of new words in Lesson Two.=There will be lots of new words....
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