内容正文:
重点词汇短语细解
一、重点词汇细解
1. concentrate v. 集中, 聚集
concentration n. 集中,关注
concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中精力做……
concentrate (one’s effort/ energy/ attention ) on sth. 集中力量/ 精力/注意力于
(1) I can’t________ ________ ________ with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳,我不能把精力集中在学习上。
(2) We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improving education.
我们应该集中全部力量改善教育。
(3) We must ________ ________ ________ ________ efficiency.
我们必须把注重力集中在效率上。
2. accuse vt. 指责,指控
accuse sb. of doing sth=charge sb with sth
= blame sb. for 指责某人做某事
同样用法的动词有: inform,rob,cure,warn,rid, remind
(1) The police ________ ________ ________ murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
(2) We________ ________ ________ taking bribe.
我们控告他受贿。
3. submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等);submission n. 服从;提交
submit sth. (to sb. / sth.) 向某人呈递,提交(文件,建议)
(1) Where should I_________ the application?
我应该在哪里提交申请?
(2) Before you ________ your resignation ________ your boss, make sure you are prepared to leave.
在你向上司递交辞呈之前,要确保自己已经准备好了走人。
(3) In face of the challenge we had________ ________ , no escape or hesitation.
在面临挑战的时候,我们没有屈服,我们没有逃避也没有犹豫。
4. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得
acquired adj. 后天的;已获得的
acquire a knowledge of 学得…的知识
acquire a habit of 养成…的习惯
acquired taste 后来习得的嗜好
(1) We must work hard to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English .
我们必须努力工作以获取良好的英语知识。
(2) He gradually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when he was young .
在他年轻的时候他逐渐养成了抽烟的习惯。
(3) Smoking is an________ ________ .
吸烟是一种后天养成的嗜好。
5. inform v.(正式)通知,告之
informed adj. 消息灵通的
inform sb. about/of sth. (sb. be informed of sth.)通知某人某事;
inform sb. that …… 通知某人…;
keep sb. informed about/of sth. 使某人了解
(1) Please ________ ________ ________ any change of address as soon as possible.
地址如有变动请尽快通知我。
(2) We regret to ________ ________ ________ your application has been turned down.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请已被拒绝了。
(3) Please ________ ________ _________ ________ the latest development.
请随时让我们知道最近的发展动态。
6. demand vt. 要求,请求 n. 需要,请求
demand to do sth: 要求去做 , meet the demand 满足