内容正文:
重点句型语法剖析
三、重点句型剖析
29. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
(1) 此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2) 常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
(1) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ _______ _______ with each other.
这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
(2) On no condition ______ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.(2014·山东高考写作)
我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。
(3) Hardly _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ _______ the telephone rang.
我一做完工作电话铃就响了。
30. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
本句为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a case。当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, family, activity和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
注意:抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。
(1) I can think of many cases __________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。
(2) I am looking for a position __________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of.
我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。
(3) This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere __________ many others are short of.
这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围,这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。
四、重点语法剖析
倒装结构
英语的基本语序是:“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词, 联系动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
一、常见完全倒装的结构:
1. 在there be 句型中,(be 还可换成live, stand, lie 等表示状态的动词)
There are many students in the classroom.
Long long ago, there lived a king.
2. 在here, there, now, then等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态),谓语动词常为be, come, go 等,要用完全倒装。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。There she comes. 她来了。
3. 以out, in, up, down, off, a