2018-2019学年中考英语复习---阅读技巧主旨大意题教学课件共44张PPT含学案 (2份打包)

常见“主旨大意”的阅读理解题目类型： 主题类 目的类 标题类 题干表现形式： 1). “主题类”主旨大意题: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses… What is the passage mainly about? 题干表现形式： 2). 目的类主旨大意题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… The best title for the passage would be… Happiness is for everyone. Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; your parents are always taking good care of you; when you succeed, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. 1. 反复出现的词、句 What is this passage about? People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. 主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在议论文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 2、主题句定位——文章/段落的首句 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent（无辜）. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal（罪犯）. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. 3、主题句定位——文章/段落的尾句 主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。 Lacrosse（曲棍球）is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it.They used it to train for war. The invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is... There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the