内容正文:
重点词汇短语细解
一、重点词汇细解
1. stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张
【归纳拓展】
stressful adj. 紧张的,压力重的
stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式
be stressed out (因心理压力过重而)筋疲力尽的
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力下
stress that.../sth. 强调……
in the stress of the moment 一时紧张
time of stress 危难之际,非常时期
lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上
[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①Doctors point out that ________________, loneliness, and lack of friends can have a negative influence on sick people. 医生指出压力、寂寞和缺乏朋友会对病患造成负面的影响。
②In the word “mother” the ________________ is on the first syllable.
在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
③The English curriculum should ________________ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
④Worrying over his job and his wife’s health ________________ him ________________. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
⑤That young lady, ________________ her situation, changed effectively. 那位年轻的小姐,在处境的压力下,变化显著。
⑥After a long and tough journey, all of us felt exhausted and ________________. 经过漫长而艰难的旅途后,我们所有人都感到筋疲力尽。
(2)用含有stress的句子翻译
①他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________
②由于天气恶劣,我们推迟了运动会。
________________________________________________________________________
2. ban vt. 禁止;取缔;n. 禁令;谴责
【教材原句】Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?
【归纳拓展】
ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth. 对……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止……
under a ban 受禁止;被查禁
a total ban on sth. 对……的禁令
例:
(1)The parent’s group called for a total ban on violent video games. 该家长组织呼吁彻底禁止暴力电子游戏。
(2)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
[即学即练]
用介词填空
(1)After the accident,he was banned __________ driving.
(2)He says the proposals may include a ban __________ drunkendriving.
3. accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的
【教材原句】This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了烟里的尼古丁。
【归纳拓展】
be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)
become/get