精品解析：四川省成都市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题

2022～2023学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I 卷(选择题)1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至 10页, 共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡 皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I 卷(100分) 第 一 部 分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In an office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the news about the earthquake in San Diego? A. On TV. B. Online. C. From the woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man trying to do? A. Introduce a game. B. Comfort the woman. C. Share a story. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get here today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the man need to do first if he wants to borrow books? A. Pay 50 pence a day. B. Have a library card. C. Fill in the application form. 7. What’s the woman doing? A. Introducing the library. B. Giving tips on reading. C. Explaining library rules. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man from? A. Leeds. B. Glasgow. C. London. 9. What subject are the speakers both interested in? A. Maths. B. History. C. French. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are the speakers going to meet? A. To plan a project. B. To share some news. C. To help the man. 12. What time is suitable for the man on Wednesday? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 13. Where are they going to meet? A. In the cafe. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many strong applicants are selected? A. 2. B. 12. C. 200. 15. What does the man especially want to know about the applicants? A. Personal information. B. Problem-solving abilities. C. Presentation skills. 16. How does the man sound about the coming presentation? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Buy Nothing Day? A. It’s popular world wide. B. It’s held on Black Friday. C. It was formed in the 21st century. 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To reject fast fashion. B. To protest Black Friday. C. To help people spend wisely. 19 What are people advised to do on Buy Nothing Day? A. Donate coats. B. Upgrade the phone. C. Exchange gifts. 20. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To compare two festivals. B. To help people make decisions. C. To introduce Buy Nothing Day. 第二部分 阅 读 理 解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy. Carnaval de Québec Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. Festival d’été de Quebec This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels. Festival d’Opera De Québec Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones. For further information please click here. 21. Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best? A. Carnaval de Quebec. B. Festival d’été de Quebec. C. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec. 22. What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec? A. It lasts the longest. B. It takes place in different cities. C. It is held in early summer. D. It offers wonderful performances. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A tour guidebook. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 24. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 25. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 26. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C. A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing C People have mainly used cars or taxis to travel from one place to another. These forms of land transportation have their constraints. Time has been wasted simply because of the traffic on the road. Well, this issue may be solved soon because a company has made a taxi that can actually fly and avoid the crowded streets. XPeng, a Chinese carmaker, has created this wonderful innovation and conducted the first global public flight of its electric flying car, the XPeng X2, in Dubai. XPeng Motors’ X2 is a two-seater vehicle featuring a teardrop-shaped design with a complete carbon fiber structure to reduce weight. It can travel as high as 1,000 meters and at a speed of 81 miles per hour. At this point, the built-in battery can store electricity for a 35 -minute flight. The XPeng X2 used during the demo flight (试飞) is a fifth-generation model, but the company is currently working on the sixth generation that will bring significant upgrades.The future model will be equipped with both manned and unmanned flight driving modes, and will be able to drive in the air and on roads — the fifth-generation vehicle is only capable of flying, not driving. This first ever public flight came with full support of Dubai’s government. They have been deeply involved in the process. An official called Hashemi said, “The first global public flight of the X2 flying car will change the game of future mobility. The flying car is the combination of ambition, innovation and future-oriented vision that has always inspired Dubai and its leadership. Today, we witnessed a historic moment that will define the next 50 years.” 28. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Risks. B. Rules. C. Duties. D. Shortcomings. 29. What can we learn about the “XPeng X2”? A. It can generate electricity. B. It can travel 81 miles at a time. C. It will come onto the market soon. D. It will provide different driving modes. 30. How did Hashemi feel after watching the demo-light? A. Thrilled. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed. 31. What is the main idea of this text? A. A new vehicle has won Dubai’s support. B. A Chinese carmaker is devoted to innovation. C. A new way to solve traffic problems is found. D. A flying vehicle has made its first demo flight. D Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources. The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape. There will be losers and winners, the authors wrote, though, “Overall, the negative trends are stronger than the positive ones.” Researchers also said rapid snow melt in high-altitude regions has “a great impact” on global water security. The heavy use of groundwater for irrigation, a problem worsened by droughts, also affects global water security “ The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said. “ There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布), quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters. “Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official. 32. What is the main finding of the report? A. Continuous floods have put Brazil at risk. B. The use of groundwater has worsened droughts. C. The world water security has become unbalanced. D. Every continent is suffering from natural disasters. 33. What is Taalas’s attitude to global water security? A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Tolerant. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The content of the report. B. The purpose of the report. C. The background of the report. D. The significance of the report. 35. Why did the author write this text? A. To call on people to save water. B. To explain reasons for climate disasters. C. To present a report on global water security. D. To compare water resources in different places. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fluency is the rate at which the child reads. Fluent readers take note of things like question marks and adjust their voice. Their expression sounds natural and their voice is not as flat as they read. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. ____36____ Here are some ways to improve your children’s fluency. First, it’s important to choose “just right” books. They will struggle to read books that are too difficult, spending their time trying to figure out unfamiliar words. ____37____ If a child is struggling with fluency, consider having him read books that are easy. ____38____ It’s important to discuss what fluent reading sounds like but even better actually to set an example for your children. This can help your children understand what you mean when you ask them to use the expression more smoothly. Another choice is to have children listen to audiobooks to hear what fluent reading sounds like. Children can improve their fluency through whispering phones. They are like pretend telephones that children read into. When children read into such phones, they can hear themselves well and use that feedback to think about their expression and reading rate. ____39____ Use choral reading (合唱式阅读). This occurs when a group of children reads something together, saying the words at the same time. You might read the text out loud by yourself first. ____40____ Then you can read it together, with them matching your pace and expression. A. This causes fluency to break down. B. Give your children materials to listen to. C. Many children also find choral reading useful. D. Model for children how reading should sound. E. Children can hear how the reading should sound. F. Many children find it’s quite interesting to use them. G. Their reading sounds effortless, much like carrying on a conversation. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Though born into a vegetarian (素食) community, Nadeem and Saud are famous for their struggle to save meat-eating black hawks. People ___41___ to think of hawks as cruel hunters. ___42___ , they are helpful with ___43___ the garbage mountains that pile up in cities. The brothers were first ___44___ to black hawks when they found an injured one but couldn’t get treatment for it. A local bird hospital ___45___ it because it was “a non-vegetarian bird”. The brothers have ___46___ in persuading people of the hawks’ value, and they struggle to find ___47___ to buy meat for the injured. The brothers ___48___ another battle for financial support. Luckily, a local newspaper reported their ___49___ . This led to donations helping build a bird hospital. The brothers are in a much better ____50____ . Never formally trained in veterinary (兽医的) sciences, the brothers can ____51____ at a glance what’s wrong with the bird, and in most cases, they can ____52____ it. They’ve treated nearly 26, 000 hawks. What has kept them going? “The sheer joy of seeing the birds take ____53____ again,” says Nadeem, possibly also because his own ambition to the skies ____54____. “I once dreamed of being a ____55____,” he says. However, the fees at flying schools made that dream ____56____. Since flying is such a(an) ____57____ for me, what about these birds who are ____58____ to fly? Whenever I let a bird fly away after ____59____ it, I could always feel pure ____60____. That’s the best moment. 41. A. wish B. tend C. agree D. decide 42. A. Therefore B. In addition C. Above all D. However 43. A. cleaning B. producing C. recycling D. sorting 44. A. used B. drawn C. addicted D. devoted 45. A. treated B. moved C. rejected D. kept 46. A. confidence B. fears C. pleasure D. problems 47. A. creators B. adventurers C. researchers D. supporters 48. A. won B. survived C. started D. continued 49. A. story B. bird C. dream D. hospital 50. A. mood B. place C. community D. life 51 A. predict B. tell C. feel D. deny 52. A. remove B. recognize C. fix D. get 53. A. flight B. risks C. medicine D. measures 54. A. changed B. grew C. failed D. returned 55. A. fighter B. volunteer C. doctor D. pilot 56. A. unbearable B. practical C. impossible D. impressive 57. A. failure B. pain C. emotion D. passion 58. A. encouraged B. meant C. determined D. forced 59. A. healing B. feeding C. catching D. approaching 60. A. delight B. stress C. loss D. relaxation 第Ⅱ卷(50分) 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Published in 1957, Teahouse is not only a peak of Lao She’s dramatist career but also a landmark in the history of modern Chinese drama. Through a vivid ____61____ (describe) of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing and the fate of ____62____ (it) boss and a group of characters connected, Teahouse mirrors the social turmoil (动荡) and the ____63____ (pleasant) side of the old society. The play describes 70 characters ____64____ (live) in a 50-year-long period ____65____ involves three dynastic periods. It is a classic play with a high degree of artistic charm. ____66____ successful performance of Teahouse by Beijing People’s Art Theater would be unimaginable without Jiao Juyin, the general director for the play. As a play ___67___ (fill) with many characters from different historical periods, Teahouse presented many severe ____68____ (challenge) to the director. However, Jiao Juyin had not only had a good command of the play but also turned it ____69____ a national poem. The teahouse in the play not only _____70_____ (serve) as a stage set but also is a poetic symbol. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 “Together for a Shared Future” is the theme that gained popularity since 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. As a senior student, I dream of being admit to college and long for a happy life in the future. To make our dream a reality, being disciplined are of great importance. For me, doing exercise regular comes first to keep healthy. However, great efforts should be made for further study, through which I will be equipped with knowledges and skills. Lastly, it is through voluntary activities what cooperation and communication will bring out the best in us. I firmly believe in that little action can make the big difference. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假如你是李华，成都博物馆近期将举办中国电影展，请写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起观展，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022～2023学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I 卷(选择题)1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至 10页, 共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡 皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I 卷(100分) 第 一 部 分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you a medical doctor? It must be helpful when you sell medical equipment. M: Actually, no, I majored in electronic engineering, but it’s still helpful when I sell our equipment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you? M: Where are the changing rooms? I’m wondering if it’s my size. W: They’re over there, behind you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the news about the earthquake in San Diego? A. On TV. B. Online. C. From the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There was an earthquake in San Diego. M: Oh, no. W: Don’t you watch the news on TV? We used to do that so often. M: That’s right. But now I read the news online, but I haven’t got the time today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man trying to do? A. Introduce a game. B. Comfort the woman. C. Share a story. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi James, did you hear Bill got injured yesterday? M: Yeah, but don’t worry about that. He’ll be back in the game before it ends and we have plenty of backup players, right? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get here today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam, how did you get here? M: I didn’t walk today. I rode my bike. W: Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man need to do first if he wants to borrow books? A. Pay 50 pence a day. B. Have a library card. C. Fill in the application form. 7. What’s the woman doing? A. Introducing the library. B. Giving tips on reading. C. Explaining library rules. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow some books. What do I need? W: You need a library card, but please complete the application form first and you have two weeks to read the books you borrow. M: And if I’m late? W: If you’re late, there is a fine of 50 Pence each day. M: Okay, anything else? W: Mobile phones must be switched off here. You can bring your laptop, but please use headphones to watch videos or listen to music. One more thing, you can’t bring food or drink. M: No food, no drink. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man from? A. Leeds. B. Glasgow. C. London. 9. What subject are the speakers both interested in? A. Maths. B. History. C. French. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Kara, and you are? M: Robert, nice accent, where are you from? W: Glasgow. M: Oh, I was born and raised in Leeds. W: Cool, how do you find your life here in London? M: Fantastic. Everything is perfect. What do you think? W: I also enjoy the life here. Er, are you only doing history? M: No, I’m doing history and maths actually. W: History and maths, they are really different. M: Yeah, I couldn’t decide between arts and sciences, but maths doesn’t help with remembering dates. How about you? W: I’m doing history and French. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are the speakers going to meet? A. To plan a project. B. To share some news. C. To help the man. 12. What time is suitable for the man on Wednesday? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 13. Where are they going to meet? A. In the cafe. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Johnson, when shall we meet to plan the project? M: Good question, Kara. Oh, I also have some news. How about Wednesdays? W: I can’t do the mornings on Wednesdays, but I’m free from three to five in the afternoon. M: I can do four o’clock just before my maths class. W: Great, four o’clock, then, where shall we meet? M: The library. W: How about the university cafe? It’s near the library. Or on the playground? M: I like the cake in the cafe. W: Okay, so Wednesday at the cafe. M: No problem. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many strong applicants are selected? A. 2. B. 12. C. 200. 15. What does the man especially want to know about the applicants? A. Personal information. B. Problem-solving abilities. C. Presentation skills. 16. How does the man sound about the coming presentation? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how many applications did we get, Marcia? W: Well, overall, we’ve got 200. M: That many. W: Yes. But we can skip most of them right away. People who don’t have the right experience, qualifications, educational background, that kind of thing. M: I see. W: I’ve cut it down to a shortlist of 12 strong applicants. Two of them are particularly outstanding. M: What about the interviews then? W: A few general questions, then, on to specifics. M: I especially want to hear specific details of how they’ve solved some difficult problems. W: So what do you think about a brief presentation? We could ask them to give a short presentation on where they see the company going and how they can help our company. M: Great. I’m really looking forward to this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Buy Nothing Day? A. It’s popular world wide. B. It’s held on Black Friday. C. It was formed in the 21st century. 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To reject fast fashion. B. To protest Black Friday. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. What are people advised to do on Buy Nothing Day? A. Donate coats. B. Upgrade the phone. C. Exchange gifts. 20. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To compare two festivals. B. To help people make decisions. C. To introduce Buy Nothing Day. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M/W: You may have never heard about Buy Nothing Day, but actually since 1997 buy nothing day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple, just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from. For example, you can avoid buying fast fashion that is very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile phone at the end of a contract. These kinds of decisions can help to protect the environment as well as save you money. What else can you do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people carry out protests at shopping centers, others avoid the shops completely and go for a walk in nature instead. Another alternative, the buy nothing code exchange is an idea which is spreading. People donate winter coats throughout November and anyone who needs one can come and take one on Buy Nothing Day. 第二部分 阅 读 理 解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy. Carnaval de Québec Carnaval de Quebec is one of the largest winter festivals in the world and welcomes celebrators every February. Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. Festival d’été de Quebec This huge July festival packs in the crowds — and it’s easy to see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive programme that ensures there’s something to suit most musical tastes — with acts ranging from rock and pop to hip-hop and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival also features a playlist of top French-speaking acts too. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec You’ll have great fun if your visit coincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed programme of indoor and outdoor shows features everything from top local talent to international acts. The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues. So you’ll have every opportunity to slot a show or two during your travels. Festival d’Opera De Québec Those who prefer cultural charms won’t miss out during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July to August — two weeks of concerts and musical performances featuring some big-name artists and shows. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked some major milestones. For further information please click here. 21. Which festival suits a fan for ice sport best? A. Carnaval de Quebec. B. Festival d’été de Quebec. C. ComediHa! Fest-Quebec. D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec. 22. What is special about ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec? A. It lasts the longest. B. It takes place in different cities. C. It is held in early summer. D. It offers wonderful performances. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A tour guidebook. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its week-long programme is packed with a wide range of activities and attractions to delight all ages, which includes countless shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the classic ice boat race. (它为期一周的节目充满了各种各样的活动和景点，让所有年龄段的人都高兴，其中包括无数的表演和一系列冬季活动，如滑冰和经典的冰船比赛)”可知，魁北克狂欢节最适合冰雪运动爱好者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival, which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebéc City, features no fewer than 500 artists, split between some 350 shows at 15 different venues.(该音乐节在蒙特利尔和魁布萨奇市举行，有不少于500名艺术家参加，在15个不同的场地举行了350场演出)”可知，ComédiHa! Fest-Quebec的特别之处在于发生在不同的城市。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full of great festivals for you to enjoy.(你在魁北克会有一段奇妙的经历。它充满了伟大的节日供你享受)”以及最后一段“For further information please click here.(更多信息请点击这里)”结合文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。可推知，文章选自选自一个旅游网站。故选A。 B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 24. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 25. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 26. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C. A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world.(这是Jim Kwik的座右铭，他是快速学习和最佳大脑表现方面的世界领导者，他的尖端技术和令人印象深刻的精神成就使他成为个人转变领域的摇滚明星)”可知，吉姆·奎克是世界著名的学习专家。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”.(那次事故之后，他再也没有恢复正常。他不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，因为他曾经说过，每当老师让他在同学面前大声朗读一本书时，他的心都会跳出来。他还记得一位老师和其他老师说话时指着他，称他为“一个脑子坏了的男孩”)”可知，事故发生后吉姆发现自己很难处理学校的任务。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school.(但吉姆从未放弃!他每天晚上都躲在毯子下面，打着手电筒看漫画书，自学成才。通过每天这样做，他在三年内自学了如何阅读。终于，吉姆有机会在学校有所成就)”可知，吉姆·奎克的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。可知，B选项“学习使大脑发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C People have mainly used cars or taxis to travel from one place to another. These forms of land transportation have their constraints. Time has been wasted simply because of the traffic on the road. Well, this issue may be solved soon because a company has made a taxi that can actually fly and avoid the crowded streets. XPeng, a Chinese carmaker, has created this wonderful innovation and conducted the first global public flight of its electric flying car, the XPeng X2, in Dubai. XPeng Motors’ X2 is a two-seater vehicle featuring a teardrop-shaped design with a complete carbon fiber structure to reduce weight. It can travel as high as 1,000 meters and at a speed of 81 miles per hour. At this point, the built-in battery can store electricity for a 35 -minute flight. The XPeng X2 used during the demo flight (试飞) is a fifth-generation model, but the company is currently working on the sixth generation that will bring significant upgrades.The future model will be equipped with both manned and unmanned flight driving modes, and will be able to drive in the air and on roads — the fifth-generation vehicle is only capable of flying, not driving. This first ever public flight came with full support of Dubai’s government. They have been deeply involved in the process. An official called Hashemi said, “The first global public flight of the X2 flying car will change the game of future mobility. The flying car is the combination of ambition, innovation and future-oriented vision that has always inspired Dubai and its leadership. Today, we witnessed a historic moment that will define the next 50 years.” 28. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Risks. B. Rules. C. Duties. D. Shortcomings. 29. What can we learn about the “XPeng X2”? A. It can generate electricity. B. It can travel 81 miles at a time. C. It will come onto the market soon. D. It will provide different driving modes. 30. How did Hashemi feel after watching the demo-light? A. Thrilled. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed. 31. What is the main idea of this text? A. A new vehicle has won Dubai’s support. B. A Chinese carmaker is devoted to innovation. C. A new way to solve traffic problems is found. D. A flying vehicle has made its first demo flight. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了XPeng X2的特点，包括其设计、飞行高度、速度、电池续航能力，以及公司对未来型号的规划。迪拜政府对这次试飞给予了全力支持，并认为这将改变未来出行的方式。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段上文“People have mainly used cars or taxis to travel from one place to another.”（人们主要使用汽车或出租车从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。）以及下文“Time has been wasted simply because of the traffic on the road.”（仅仅因为路上的交通，时间就被浪费了。）可知这些陆地交通方式有其不足之处，“constraints”意思是“缺点，不足”，与 Shortcomings意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The future model will be equipped with both manned and unmanned flight driving modes”（未来的模型将配备有人和无人飞行驾驶模式）可知，“XPeng X2”将提供不同的驾驶模式。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段An official called Hashemi所说的话“The first global public flight of the X2 flying car will change the game of future mobility. The flying car is the combination of ambition, innovation and future-oriented vision that has always inspired Dubai and its leadership. Today, we witnessed a historic moment that will define the next 50 years.”（X2 飞行汽车的首次全球公开飞行将改变未来交通的游戏规则。飞行汽车是雄心、创新和面向未来的愿景的结合，一直激励着迪拜及其领导层。今天，我们见证了一个将定义未来 50 年的历史性时刻。）可推知，Hashemi看完试飞后很激动。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, this issue may be solved soon because a company has made a taxi that can actually fly and avoid the crowded streets”（这个问题可能很快就会得到解决，因为一家公司已经制造了一款可以飞行的出租车，能够避开拥挤的街道）、第二段“XPeng, a Chinese carmaker, has created this wonderful innovation and conducted the first global public flight of its electric flying car, the XPeng X2, in Dubai. XPeng Motors' X2 is a two-seater vehicle featuring a teardrop-shaped design with a complete carbon fiber structure to reduce weight.”（ 中国汽车制造商小鹏汽车创造了这一奇妙的创新，并在迪拜进行了其电动飞行汽车小鹏X2的全球首次公开飞行。小鹏汽车的X2是一款双座汽车，采用流线型设计，整体碳纤维结构以减轻重量）以及最后一段“This first ever public flight came with full support of Dubai’s government. They have been deeply involved in the process. An official called Hashemi said, “The first global public flight of the X2 flying car will change the game of future mobility.”（这次史无前例的公开飞行得到了迪拜政府的全力支持。他们一直深度参与整个过程。一位名叫哈希米的官员表示：“X2飞行汽车的全球首次公开飞行将改变未来出行的游戏规则。”）可知文章主要讲述了中国汽车制造商小鹏制造的电动飞行汽车“XPeng X2”在迪拜进行了首次全球公开飞行，以及该飞行汽车的一些特点和未来发展，重点强调了这次试飞，D选项“一种飞行交通工具进行了首次试飞”最能概括文章主旨，故选D。 D Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources. The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape. There will be losers and winners, the authors wrote, though, “Overall, the negative trends are stronger than the positive ones.” Researchers also said rapid snow melt in high-altitude regions has “a great impact” on global water security. The heavy use of groundwater for irrigation, a problem worsened by droughts, also affects global water security “ The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said. “ There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布), quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters. “Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official. 32. What is the main finding of the report? A. Continuous floods have put Brazil at risk. B. The use of groundwater has worsened droughts. C. The world water security has become unbalanced. D. Every continent is suffering from natural disasters. 33. What is Taalas’s attitude to global water security? A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Tolerant. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The content of the report. B. The purpose of the report. C. The background of the report. D. The significance of the report. 35. Why did the author write this text? A. To call on people to save water. B. To explain reasons for climate disasters. C. To present a report on global water security. D. To compare water resources in different places. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是根据一份关于气候变化如何影响世界水资源的新报告，到2050年，全球约三分之二的人口将面临至少一个月的水资源短缺。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape.(世界气象组织周二发布的报告包括了对各大洲河流流量、洪水和干旱的预测。它警告说，由于持续干旱，一些地方，如巴西的圣弗朗西斯科盆地，面临着充满挑战的未来。然而，其他地区，包括美国的五大湖地区，情况要好一些。)”可知，目前世界水安全情况不一。有的地方好些，有的地方则比较糟糕。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said.(“气候变化的影响通常通过水来体现——更严重和频繁的干旱，以及更极端的洪水。它们对经济、生态系统和我们日常生活的方方面面都有很大影响，”世界气象组织秘书长塔拉斯说。)”可知，Taalas对全球水安全表示担心。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布)，quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters.(“人们对淡水资源的分布、数量和质量的变化还不够了解。这份36页的报告将填补这一知识空白，并提供世界不同地区水资源可用性的概述。”另一个官员说到。这些发现将指导对气候适应的投资。此外，它还将为联合国提供气候灾害早期风险预警系统的运动提供信息。)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是这份报告的重要性，这份报告既让人们增加了关于淡水资源的了解，也为联合国提供了气候灾难早起风险预警系统的运动提供信息。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources.(根据一份关于气候变化如何影响世界水资源的新报告，到2050年，全球约三分之二的人口将面临至少一个月的水资源短缺。)”以及最后一段““Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official.(“联合国报告称，2001年至2018年期间，74%的自然灾害与水有关。这促使最近联合国气候大会的与会者进一步在适应气候变化的努力中加入水资源。这份报告将会很有帮助，”这位官员补充道。)”可知，本篇文章主要呈现了一份关于世界水安全问题的报告。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fluency is the rate at which the child reads. Fluent readers take note of things like question marks and adjust their voice. Their expression sounds natural, and their voice is not as flat as they read. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. ____36____ Here are some ways to improve your children’s fluency. First, it’s important to choose “just right” books. They will struggle to read books that are too difficult, spending their time trying to figure out unfamiliar words. ____37____ If a child is struggling with fluency, consider having him read books that are easy. ____38____ It’s important to discuss what fluent reading sounds like but even better actually to set an example for your children. This can help your children understand what you mean when you ask them to use the expression more smoothly. Another choice is to have children listen to audiobooks to hear what fluent reading sounds like. Children can improve their fluency through whispering phones. They are like pretend telephones that children read into. When children read into such phones, they can hear themselves well and use that feedback to think about their expression and reading rate. ____39____ Use choral reading (合唱式阅读). This occurs when a group of children reads something together, saying the words at the same time. You might read the text out loud by yourself first. ____40____ Then you can read it together, with them matching your pace and expression. A. This causes fluency to break down. B. Give your children materials to listen to. C. Many children also find choral reading useful. D. Model for children how reading should sound. E. Children can hear how the reading should sound. F. Many children find it’s quite interesting to use them. G. Their reading sounds effortless, much like carrying on a conversation. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就提高孩子阅读流畅度提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Fluency is the rate at which the child reads. Fluent readers take note of things like question marks and adjust their voice. Their expression sounds natural, and their voice is not as flat as they read. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking.(流利度是指孩子阅读的速度。流利的阅读者会注意到问号之类的东西，并调整他们的声音。他们的表情听起来很自然，他们的声音不像他们读的那么平淡。阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话)”可知，本句承接上文，说明孩子阅读流利的特点。故G选项“他们的阅读听起来毫不费力，很像在进行对话”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, it’s important to choose “just right” books. They will struggle to read books that are too difficult, spending their time trying to figure out unfamiliar words.(首先，选择“恰到好处”的书是很重要的。他们会努力去读那些太难的书，花时间去理解不熟悉的单词)”以及后文“If a child is struggling with fluency, consider having him read books that are easy.(如果一个孩子在流利性方面遇到困难，可以考虑让他读一些简单的书)”可知，后文提到考虑阅读简单的书，可知本句是在说明阅读太难的书的负面影响。故A选项“这会导致流利性崩溃”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It’s important to discuss what fluent reading sounds like but even better actually to set an example for your children. This can help your children understand what you mean when you ask them to use the expression more smoothly. Another choice is to have children listen to audiobooks to hear what fluent reading sounds like.(讨论流利的阅读是很重要的，但更好的是为你的孩子树立一个榜样。这可以帮助你的孩子在你要求他们更流畅地使用这个表达时理解你的意思。另一个选择是让孩子听有声读物，听听流利的阅读听起来是什么样的)”可知，本段主要说明了树立榜样的作用，D选项中Model for children对应后文set an example for your children。故D选项“为孩子们树立阅读的榜样”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Children can improve their fluency through whispering phones. They are like pretend telephones that children read into. When children read into such phones, they can hear themselves well and use that feedback to think about their expression and reading rate.(孩子们可以通过窃窃私语来提高英语的流利程度。它们就像孩子们读的假装电话。当孩子们对着这样的手机阅读时，他们可以很好地听到自己的声音，并利用这些反馈来思考自己的表情和阅读速度)”可知，上文主要说明了通过窃窃私语来提高英语的流利程度，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明孩子对此的反应如何。故F选项“许多孩子发现使用它们很有趣”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You might read the text out loud by yourself first.(你可以先自己大声朗读课文)”可知，上文提到你可以先自己大声朗读课文，本句说明这么做的原因。故E选项“孩子们能听到朗读应该是什么声音”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Though born into a vegetarian (素食) community, Nadeem and Saud are famous for their struggle to save meat-eating black hawks. People ___41___ to think of hawks as cruel hunters. ___42___ , they are helpful with ___43___ the garbage mountains that pile up in cities. The brothers were first ___44___ to black hawks when they found an injured one but couldn’t get treatment for it. A local bird hospital ___45___ it because it was “a non-vegetarian bird”. The brothers have ___46___ in persuading people of the hawks’ value, and they struggle to find ___47___ to buy meat for the injured. The brothers ___48___ another battle for financial support. Luckily, a local newspaper reported their ___49___ . This led to donations helping build a bird hospital. The brothers are in a much better ____50____ . Never formally trained in veterinary (兽医的) sciences, the brothers can ____51____ at a glance what’s wrong with the bird, and in most cases, they can ____52____ it. They’ve treated nearly 26, 000 hawks. What has kept them going? “The sheer joy of seeing the birds take ____53____ again,” says Nadeem, possibly also because his own ambition to the skies ____54____. “I once dreamed of being a ____55____,” he says. However, the fees at flying schools made that dream ____56____. Since flying is such a(an) ____57____ for me, what about these birds who are ____58____ to fly? Whenever I let a bird fly away after ____59____ it, I could always feel pure ____60____. That’s the best moment. 41. A. wish B. tend C. agree D. decide 42. A. Therefore B. In addition C. Above all D. However 43. A. cleaning B. producing C. recycling D. sorting 44. A. used B. drawn C. addicted D. devoted 45. A. treated B. moved C. rejected D. kept 46. A. confidence B. fears C. pleasure D. problems 47. A. creators B. adventurers C. researchers D. supporters 48. A. won B. survived C. started D. continued 49. A. story B. bird C. dream D. hospital 50. A. mood B. place C. community D. life 51. A. predict B. tell C. feel D. deny 52. A. remove B. recognize C. fix D. get 53. A. flight B. risks C. medicine D. measures 54. A. changed B. grew C. failed D. returned 55. A. fighter B. volunteer C. doctor D. pilot 56. A. unbearable B. practical C. impossible D. impressive 57. A. failure B. pain C. emotion D. passion 58. A. encouraged B. meant C. determined D. forced 59. A. healing B. feeding C. catching D. approaching 60. A. delight B. stress C. loss D. relaxation 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳迪姆和沙特因努力拯救食肉黑鹰而闻名，讲述了他们是如何开始治疗黑鹰以及取得成果。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们往往认为鹰是残忍的猎人。A. wish希望；B. tend倾向于；C. agree同意；D. decide决定。根据后文“to think of hawks as cruel hunters”指人们往往认为鹰是残忍的猎人，为短语tend to do sth.表示“趋向于做某事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，它们有助于清理堆积在城市里的垃圾山。A. Therefore因此；B. In addition此外；C. Above all首先；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们有助于清理堆积在城市里的垃圾山。A. cleaning清理；B. producing产生；C. recycling回收利用；D. sorting分类。根据后文“the garbage mountains that pile up in cities”指老鹰有助于清理垃圾山。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩第一次被黑鹰吸引是因为他们发现了一只受伤的黑鹰，但黑鹰却无法得到治疗。A. used使用；B. drawn吸引；C. addicted沉迷；D. devoted投入。根据后文“to black hawks when they found an injured one but couldn’t get treatment for it”可知，指兄弟俩被受伤的黑鹰吸引。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家鸟类医院拒绝了它，因为它是一只“非素食鸟”。A. treated对待；B. moved移动；C. rejected拒绝；D. kept保持。根据后文“because it was “a non-vegetarian bird””可知，鸟类医院拒绝治疗黑鹰，因为它是一只“非素食鸟”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟很难说服人们相信鹰的价值，他们也很难找到“支持者”为受伤的老鹰买肉。A. confidence自信；B. fears恐惧；C. pleasure快乐；D. problems问题。根据后文“in persuading people of the hawks’ value, and they struggle to find”和上文讲医院拒绝治疗受伤的黑鹰可知，主要在描述他们遇到的困难，即很难说服人们相信鹰的价值，为短语have problems in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟很难说服人们相信鹰的价值，他们也很难找到“支持者”为受伤的老鹰买肉。A. creators创造者；B. adventurers冒险者；C. researchers研究者；D. supporters支持者。根据后文“to buy meat for the injured”指找到可以给老鹰买肉的支持者。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩开始了另一场争夺经济支持的斗争。A. won赢得；B. survived幸存；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据后文“another battle for financial support”指兄弟俩开始了另一场为受伤的老鹰争取经济支持的斗争。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家报纸报道了他们的故事。A. story故事；B. bird鸟；C. dream梦想；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Luckily, a local newspaper reported their”指报纸报道了他们和老鹰的故事。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在一个更好的地方了。A. mood情绪；B. place地方；C. community社区；D. life生活。根据上文“This led to donations helping build a bird hospital.(这导致捐款帮助建立了一个鸟类医院)”可知，有了鸟类医院，兄弟俩在一个更好的地方了。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟从未接受过兽医专业的正式培训，但他们一眼就能看出那只鸟出了什么问题，而且在大多数情况下，他们都能治好它。A. predict预测；B. tell分辨，告诉；C. feel感觉；D. deny否认。根据后文“at a glance what’s wrong with the bird”和“They’ve treated nearly 26, 000 hawks.(他们已经治疗了近26000只鹰)”指兄弟俩可以立刻分辨出鸟类的疾病，给鹰治病。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟从未接受过兽医专业的正式培训，但他们一眼就能看出那只鸟出了什么问题，而且在大多数情况下，他们都能治好它。A. remove去除；B. recognize认可；C. fix治疗，修理；D. get得到。根据后文“They’ve treated nearly 26, 000 hawks.(他们已经治疗了近26000只鹰)”可知，兄弟俩可以给老鹰治病。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到鸟儿再次飞翔纯粹喜悦，”纳迪姆说，可能也是因为他自己对天空的雄心壮志失败了。A. flight飞行；B. risks风险；C. medicine药物；D. measures措施。根据上文“The sheer joy of seeing the birds take”指看到鸟类再次飞行，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到鸟儿再次飞翔的纯粹喜悦，”纳迪姆说，可能也是因为他自己对天空的雄心壮志失败了。A. changed改变；B. grew成长；C. failed失败；D. returned返回。根据后文“However, the fees at flying schools made that dream”可知，因为费用问题他没能去飞行学校，即对天空的雄心壮志失败了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我曾经梦想成为一名飞行员，”他说。A. fighter战士；B. volunteer志愿者；C. doctor医生；D. pilot飞行员。根据后文“the fees at flying schools”可知，去飞行学校是为了成为飞行员。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，飞行学校的学费让这个梦想变得不可能。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. practical实用的；C. impossible不可能的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“However, the fees at flying schools made that dream”中however表示转折，说明学费太高让梦想变得不可能。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然飞行对我来说是一种激情，那么这些注定要飞的鸟呢？A. failure失败；B. pain痛苦；C. emotion情绪；D. passion激情。根据上文“Since flying is such”以及他想要成为飞行员，所以飞行是他的激情所在。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然飞行对我来说是一种激情，那么这些注定要飞的鸟呢？A. encouraged鼓励；B. meant意欲；C. determined决心；D. forced迫使。根据上文“what about these birds who are”可知，鸟类注定要飞翔在天空里，be meant to表示“注定……”。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我让一只鸟在治疗后飞走，我总是能感到纯粹的快乐。A. healing治愈；B. feeding喂养；C. catching抓住；D. approaching靠近。根据上文“They’ve treated nearly 26, 000 hawks.(他们已经治疗了近26000只鹰)”以及“I let a bird fly away after”指鸟类经过治疗飞走了。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我让一只鸟在治疗后飞走，我总是能感到纯粹的快乐。A. delight高兴；B. stress压力；C. loss损失；D. relaxation放松。呼应上文“The sheer joy of seeing the birds take”指他看到鸟类治疗后飞走，感到纯粹的快乐。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(50分) 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Published in 1957, Teahouse is not only a peak of Lao She’s dramatist career but also a landmark in the history of modern Chinese drama. Through a vivid ____61____ (describe) of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing and the fate of ____62____ (it) boss and a group of characters connected, Teahouse mirrors the social turmoil (动荡) and the ____63____ (pleasant) side of the old society. The play describes 70 characters ____64____ (live) in a 50-year-long period ____65____ involves three dynastic periods. It is a classic play with a high degree of artistic charm. ____66____ successful performance of Teahouse by Beijing People’s Art Theater would be unimaginable without Jiao Juyin, the general director for the play. As a play ___67___ (fill) with many characters from different historical periods, Teahouse presented many severe ____68____ (challenge) to the director. However, Jiao Juyin had not only had a good command of the play but also turned it ____69____ a national poem. The teahouse in the play not only _____70_____ (serve) as a stage set but also is a poetic symbol. 【答案】61. description 62. its 63. unpleasant 64. living 65. which##that 66. The 67. filled 68. challenges 69 into 70. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍的《茶馆》的文学成就和剧作内容，以及焦菊隐导演对《茶馆》在北京人民艺术剧院成功演出的突出贡献。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处被vivid修饰，作介词Through的宾语，结合“of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing”可知，describe的名词形式description符合题意，意为“描述”，且空前有a，description应用单数形式。故填description。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处作修饰boss的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处作修饰side的定语，结合“the social turmoil”可知，pleasant的反义词unpleasant符合题意，意为“令人不快的”。故填unpleasant。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧描述了生活在50年时间里的70个人物，其中包括三个朝代。分析句子可知，空处作characters的后置定语，是非谓语动词，live“生活”和characters逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述characters的状态，应用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该剧描述了生活在50年时间里的70个人物，其中包括三个朝代。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词period，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《茶馆》在北京人民艺术剧院的成功演出没有焦菊隐导演是不可想象的。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指在北京人民艺术剧院的成功演出，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，the的首字母需大写。故填The。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《茶馆》是一部充满不同历史时期人物的戏剧，对导演提出了许多严峻的挑战。分析句子可知，空处作play的后置定语，是非谓语动词，fill“使充满”和play逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述play的性质，应用fill的过去分词形式。故填filled。 【68题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：《茶馆》是一部充满不同历史时期人物的戏剧，对导演提出了许多严峻的挑战。分析句子可知，空处作presented的宾语，结合“many”可知，可数名词challenge“挑战”应用复数形式。故填challenges。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，焦菊隐不仅很好地驾驭了这出戏，而且把它变成了一首民族诗。根据“turned it”和“a national poem”可推知，此处用固定短语turn… into…表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 【70题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剧中的茶馆不仅是一个舞台，也是一个诗意的象征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“but also is a poetic symbol”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The teahouse为单数，serve应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 “Together for a Shared Future” is the theme that gained popularity since 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. As a senior student, I dream of being admit to college and long for a happy life in the future. To make our dream a reality, being disciplined are of great importance. For me, doing exercise regular comes first to keep healthy. However, great efforts should be made for further study, through which I will be equipped with knowledges and skills. Lastly, it is through voluntary activities what cooperation and communication will bring out the best in us. I firmly believe in that little action can make the big difference. 【答案】1.that后添加has 2.admit→admitted 3.our→my 4.are→is 5.regular→regularly 6.However→Besides/Moreover 7.knowledges→knowledge 8.what→that 9.删除in 10.make后the→a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者为了考上大学要采取的措施。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：“携手共进，命运与共”是自2022年北京冬奥会以来流行起来的主题。根据后文since 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知为现在完成时，定语从句中谓语与先行词theme保持一致，助动词用has。故that后添加has。 2.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高三学生，我梦想着考上大学，渴望着未来幸福的生活。此处为短语be admitted to表示“被录取”。故admit改为admitted。 3.考查代词。句意：为了使我的梦想成为现实，自律是非常重要的。此处指作者“我的”梦想，应用代词my。故our改为my。 4.考查主谓一致。句意：为了使我的梦想成为现实，自律是非常重要的。此处主语为动名词短语being disciplined，谓语应用单数。故are改为is。 5.考查副词。句意：对我来说，经常锻炼是保持健康的第一要素。修饰动词exercise用副词regularly，故regular改为regularly。 6.考查副词。句意：此外，我应该努力继续学习，通过学习，我将拥有更多的知识和技能。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。 7.考查名词。句意：此外，我应该努力继续学习，通过学习，我将拥有更多的知识和技能。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。 8.考查强调句。句意：最后，通过志愿活动，合作和交流将激发出我们最好一面。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为through voluntary activities，应用that。故what改为that。 9.考查动词。句意：我坚信小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。此处动词believe后跟that引导的宾语从句，不需要介词in。故删除in。 10.考查冠词。句意：我坚信小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。短语make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。故make后the改为a。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假如你是李华，成都博物馆近期将举办中国电影展，请写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起观展，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to inform you about an upcoming event that I believe you’ll find fascinating — an exhibition dedicated to Chinese Cinema soon to be held at the Chengdu Museum. The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, spanning two exciting weeks. It’s located at the prestigious Chengdu Museum, a cultural hub renowned for its exquisite displays. We’ll have the chance to witness the evolution of film techniques, explore the stories behind iconic films, and appreciate the artistic contributions of renowned directors and actors. I sincerely invite you to join me for this enriching experience. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起参加成都博物馆近期举办的中国电影展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 吸引人的：fascinating→appealing 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, spanning two exciting weeks. 拓展句：The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, which will last for two exciting weeks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to inform you about an upcoming event that I believe you’ll find fascinating — an exhibition dedicated to Chinese Cinema, soon to be held at the Chengdu Museum. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] We’ll have the chance to witness the evolution of film techniques, explore the stories behind iconic films, and appreciate the artistic contributions of renowned directors and actors. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null