内容正文:
Usage of The Past Participle
非谓语动词指在句中表示一个动作但不能充当谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的词。
v-ing表主动,表进行
v-ed表被动,表完成
to do不定式表将来,表目的
The vase is broken.
Hearing the news, he showed a surprised look.
Directed by Hanhan, the movie is really popular.
Tom finally had the book finished.
Predicative(表语)
Adverb(状语)
Attribute(定语)
Object complement(宾语补足语)
v-ed 作表语
v-ed 作宾补
v-ed 作定语
v-ed 作状语
v-ed
v-ed作表语
表示主语的某种性质或状态。
She was really touched beyond words.
They are satisfied with their work.
某些过去分词作表语用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语一般是人,这类过去分词如:delighted, devoted, discouraged, astonished, frightened, excited, worried等可以看做形容词。
v-ed作定语
spoken English
written exercises
fallen leaves
the advanced countries
a used stamp
a broken coin
英语口语
书面练习
落叶
发达国家
一枚用过的邮票
一枚破损的硬币
v-ed表被动和完成
v-ed表完成
v-ed表被动
v-ed表被动和/或完成
Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
terrified people
reserved seats
polluted water
a crowded room
a pleased winner
people terrified of (cholera)
seats reserved