浙江省台州市书生中学初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分分析课件 (共18张PPT)

初高中英语衔接教学专题之 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 句子成分 定义 :构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. (名词) (代词) (数词) (不定式) (动名词) (名词化的形容词) (句子) 找出句中主语 The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. He likes dancing. What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (名词) (代词) (数词) (动名词) (不定式) (句子) (名词化的形容词) (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing Show your passport, please. She didn't say anything. H