1.2 重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略

重点句型语法剖析 三、重点句型剖析 1. it is/was evident that ... 显然…… 【教材原句】But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种 较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。 【方法规律】It is evident that…（很）显然……，“it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。 it句型总结： (1)It is + adj. (+ for sb / sth) + to do sth 用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。 (2)It is + n. (+ for sb / sth) + to do sth 用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。 (3)It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。 (4)It is + adj. (+ n.) + doing sth 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no/little use, no good, useless等。 (5)It is + 及物动词的过去分词 + that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。 (6)It + 不及物动词 + that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem, happen, appear, matter等。 (7)强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who从句 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。 (8)It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从句。 例： It’s evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。 It was evident that the couple’s still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真可惜我没有早想起来。 It is reported that the production has been put into use. 据报道，这种产品已投入使用。 2. as引导从句 【教材原句】They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。 【方法规律】as作连词，有几种意思：(1)如，像；按照……(2)当……时候，一面……一面……；随着……(3)因为，既然。 例： (1)The work is not so easy as you imagine. 这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。 (2)Everything goes as I expected. 事情正如我期望那样进行着。 (3)As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend. 随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。 (4)They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 他们一边干农活一边唱歌。 (5)As he was still a child, he lived in