内容正文:
重点词汇短语细解
一、重点词汇细解
1. faith n. 信任;信心;信念
【教材原句】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受风俗习惯和一个人的信仰的影响。
【归纳拓展】
have faith in 对……有信心;信仰……
lose faith in 对……失去信心
be faithful to 忠实于某人
[即学即练]
(1)She has ____________ a great deal of ____________ him. 她对他极其信任。
(2)Europeans ________________ their governments and institutions because of the economic crisis. 由于经济危机,欧洲人对他们的政府和公共机构失去了信心。
(3)The employee ________________ the company, and refused to accept the better offer from another company. 这个雇员对公司很忠诚,拒绝接受另一家公司的更好的开价。
2. aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;对准;(向某方向)努力
【教材原句】During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。
【归纳拓展】
miss one’s aim 未击中目标
have a high aim in life 胸怀大志
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
take aim at 向……瞄准
without aim 漫无目的
with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事
aim at/for sth. 致力于,意欲,旨在
aim to do sth. 旨在干……;以……为目标
be aimed at 对象是;针对
[即学即练]
(1)She went to London ________________ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。
(2) ________________ is to become a good person and a successful software engineer in IT field. 我的人生目标是成为一个好人和一个成功的IT领域的软件工程师。
(3)These measures are ________________ preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
(4)Teamwork is required in order to ________________. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
(5)President Trump’s latest flurry of tweets ________________ the GOP senate. 特朗普总统最近的一系列推特都是针对共和党参议院的。
3. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的
【教材原句】A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。
【归纳拓展】
be typical of ... 是典型的……;是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此
例:
(1)This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马陶器。
(2)A typical working day for me begins at 7:30. 我的工作日一般在7:30 开始。
(3)On a typical day, we receive about 50 letters. 我们通常一天收到大约50 封信。
[即学即练]
(1)This painting ______________________ his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。
(2)______________________ narrow her eyes because she has a short sight. 因为有点近视,她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
(3)