3.2 重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略

重点句型语法剖析 三、重点句型剖析 27. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初，我的新环境很难以忍受。 句型结构：be +adj. +to do 注意：动词为及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语(不及物动词+ 介词)，此处的介词不能省略。动词或动词短语与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式的主动形式表达被动的意义。常见的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, light, good, fit, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等。 (1) English is________ ________ ________ ________ . 英语很难学好。 (2) The house is comfortable________ ________ ________ . 这房子住起来很舒服。 (3) The man is very easy________ ________ ________ ________ . 这人很容易相处。 28. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。 Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。 (1) ________ _________ the central district, the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 西安宾馆位于中心地带，提供的服务最优，价格最低。 (2) ______ _______ ________ ______ in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。 29. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (1) _______ _________, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。 (2) _______ ________, I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didn’t worry but tried to calm myself down. 由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。 (3) He spent seven days in the wind and snow, _______ _______ ________. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 30. Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？ 疑问词+do you think+其余部分，其余部分为陈述语序，另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。 (1) 你认为这台收音机能卖多少钱？ ________ ________ _______ _________ ________ this radio will sells for? (2) 如果我们遇到这样一位老师，你认为我们应该怎样做呢？ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________ _______ __________ when we meet a teacher like this? 31. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到了一个像大市场的地方时，由于有太多的飞行