内容正文:
语法专练
非限制性定语从句
【考点分析】
考点一:关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【解析】D 这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首。
考点二:关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
1.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【解析】D 对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St. Paul’s Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,应该考虑关系副词。可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
2.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
【解析】A设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词the fifth grade,且在从句中作时间状语,故选when。
考点三:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
1.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that