高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)

高考英语新题型 —语法填空 * 题型特点 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写 一读 二填 三检查 总结提升 分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性 解题三步走 提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 检查搭配, 前后连贯 三个题型 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like _____? 例 1 when I told my parents my story, _______ didn’t think it was a mistake. they it 技巧：主句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（多考代词）。 * 例. In fact, the sea-sponge(海绵状物) is used as a hunting technique, passed on from mothers to their daughters, __________ originated in a single female. which 技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。 * 例. 1.Finally, I got to the last stop, ______ I took the same bus back. 2. There are three reasons ______the car has become so popular in the US. 技巧：定语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 where why when where why * 例.