内容正文:
初中宾语从句专项解析
请同学们来看下面这几个句子。
I like swimming. 宾语
He has a pen.宾语
My sister wants to be a teacher.宾语
I think he is right.宾语
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
一.宾语从句的连接词
1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
小练习:
1. I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
2. He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. (地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun.
2. 由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which,what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
小练习: