Unit 3 第01课时 Section A(1a～2d)-2018年八年级下册英语名师学案（人教版）襄阳专版

Unit 3　Could you please clean your room? 第一课时　Section A(1a～2d) 智慧在线____ 1．rubbish 不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”。 2．take out把……拿出去 动副短语，若代词作其宾语，应放在take与out之间，即take it/them out。 3．could (1)could表示过去的能力。 could是情态动词can的过去式，could表示过去的能力时，肯定或否定回答仍用could。 (2)could表示“请求”时，常用于表示： ①请求帮助：Could you please do…？请你……好吗？ 肯定回答通常为： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes, sure. 否定回答通常为： Sorry，I can't.I have to…/Certainly not./I'm afraid not. ②请求允许：Could I do…？请问我能……吗？ 肯定回答通常为： Yes, you can./Of course you can. 否定回答通常为： No/Sorry，you can't. ③could表示对某事的推测，意为“可能”。 4．重点短语 (1)take out the rubbish倒垃圾 (2)do the dishes＝ wash the dishes洗餐具 (3)fold the clothes叠衣服 (4)sweep the floor扫地板[来源:学科网] (5)make one's/the bed整理床铺 (6)at least至少；最少 (7)be/come back 回来 (8)work on从事 (9)get a ride搭便车　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [来源:学科网ZXXK] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．—Could you help me __fold__(叠) the clothes? —Sure，I'll do it right now. 2．What a __mess__(杂乱) in your room！You must keep it clean and tidy. 3．Do you often help your mother __sweep__(打扫) the floor? 4．This girl doesn't like taking out the __rubbish__(垃圾)． 5．The baby is playing with her pet dog on the __floor__(地板)．[来源:学§科§网] 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I don't like to do the __dishes__(dish) at all.[来源:学科网] 7．My mother often cleans the __living__(live) room in the morning. 8．It's too late.I have to __go__(go) to school by taxi. 9．Could you please __not_play__(not play) computer games? 10．The teacher thinks two hours of TV __is__(be) enough for us. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 11．The cat is lying on the f__loor__． 12．I think your desk is tidy，but mine is in such a m__ess__． 13．There is too much r__ubbish__ on the floor.Can you take it out? 14．Look！They are s__weeping__ the street. 15．He usually helps his mom f__old__ the clothes. 四、单项选择。 (A)16.(2017·烟台)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon? —________，but I have to do the chores first. A．I'd like to B．Of course not C．I don't mind D．It's nothing (A)17.(2017·襄阳)—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry.I ________．L