Unit 4 第04课时 Section B(1a～1e)-2018年八年级下册英语名师学案（人教版）襄阳专版

第四课时　Section B(1a～1e) 智慧在线____ 1．compete v．竞争；对抗[来源:学科网ZXXK] 其常用结构为：compete with与……竞争；compete in在……方面竞争；compete for为了……而竞争。 【拓展】competition名词，意为“竞争；比赛；竞赛”。 2．help lower your stress帮助你减压力 (1)help (to) do sth.帮助做某事[来源:Zxxk.Com] (2)lower可以作及物动词，意为“降低；减低”。 e．g.lower your voice降低嗓音 (3)stress意为“压力”，相当于pressure，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 3．辨析so much与so many (1)so much＋不可数名词。 e．g.so much food/money如此多的食物/钱 (2)so many＋可数名词复数。 e．g.so many girls/activities如此多的女孩/活动 4．辨析maybe与may be (1)may be可能是，作谓语。 (2)maybe或许；大概。作副词，通常置于句首。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 5．talk to parents or other family members跟父母或家庭成员交谈 (1)talk to sb.与某人交谈；跟某人说话，相当于have a talk with sb.。 (2)member n．(指团体、组织等的)成员；会员 e．g.a member of the family＝ a family member家庭的一员 a League member团员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．Too much__pressure__(压力) will make you sad. 2．How many__members__(成员) are there in your group? 3．Last week we__competed__(竞争) with the best teams in our city. 4．We have all kinds of __activities__(活动) in our school. 5．I joined an English club to __improve__(提高) my spoken English last year. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Tony __hung__ out with his friends in the street last Sunday. 7．I __spent__ time alone at home yesterday. 8．You should __talk__ to your parents about it. 9．My father likes __to_play/playing__ sports. 10．Did Jack __watch__ the movie last night?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 三、单项选择。 (C)11.Wei Ming can't get on well with ________ students in his class. A．another B．any other C．other D．all other (B)12.—Oh，I failed the math test again and my parents are very angry. —You ________ listen to the teacher more carefully. A．may B．could C．need D．will (A)13.—I am getting fatter and fatter.What should I do? —You ________ eat less and get more exercise. A．should B．could C．shouldn't D．mustn't (A)14.Anna had to compete ______