12 八年级 （下） Units 3-4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级 （下） Units 3-4 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 2 一阶 情境溯源过考点 3 考点1 辨析borrow, lend， keep与return（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 borrow “借；借用”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人 借东西，常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb. 从某 人处借某物 lend （lent,lent） “借给；借出”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东 西借给别人，与borrow方向相反，常用搭配： lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 4 辨析 含义及用法 keep （kept,kept） “保持；保留”，延续性动词，可以与“for+一段 时间”或how long连用 return “归还”,常用搭配：return sth. to sb.将某物还给 某人 续表 5 1. lend, keep, borrow, return You can ________ books from the library, but there are some important rules to follow. First, you can’t _____ them to others because every student needs a fair chance to read them. Second, you have to take good care of them and _______ them on time. More importantly, if you ______ books too long or the books are broken, you have to pay for them. borrow lend return keep 6 2.我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一个星期了。 I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ______ _____ it for a week. have kept 7 考点2 waste的用法（Unit 3 P22） 词性及含义 用法及搭配 n. 浪费；垃圾 It’s a waste of…doing sth. 做某事浪费…… v.浪费；滥用 ①waste time/money/… on sth. 在某物/某事上浪 费时间/金钱/…… ②waste time/money/… （in） doing sth.浪费时 间/金钱/……做某事 adj.废弃的； 无用的 ①waste paper 废纸 ②waste water 废水；污水 8 3.No one wants to waste time ___ to someone who is not honest. C A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 4.虽然王先生是个富有的人，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。 Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth, he never _______ money ____ expensive clothes. wastes on 5.请不要把废纸扔在地上。 Don’t throw _______ _______on the ground, please. waste paper 9 考点3 Why don’t you do sth.?句型（Unit 4 P25） “Why don’t you do sth.?” 意为“你们为什么不做某事?”相当于 Why not do sth.?或How/What about doing sth.? 肯定回答:Why not?/ Sounds good!/ Sounds great!/Good idea. / OK! /… 否定回答: No, thanks./Sorry, I’m afraid not. / No, I don’t think… / Sorry, I/ we can’t. /… 10 教材情境溯源 6.［八下U4］你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥好好谈谈呢? Why don’t you ____ ______and communicate with your brother? sit down 7.为什么不考虑在放假的时候去甘肃旅游呢? ______ ____consider traveling to Gansu during the vacation? Why not 11 考点4 allow的用法（Unit 4 P25） 如：Take a break after a heavy study to allow your brain to relax.在繁重的学习过后休息一下，让你的大脑得以放松。 The school doesn’t allow using mobile phones in class. 学校不 允许在课堂上使用手机。 12 教材情境溯源 8.［八下U4］My parents don’t allow me _________（hang） out with my friends. to hang 9.（2025定西三模）The use of AI technology in museums allows visitors _______（see） the lively history behind artworks. to see 10.The museum allows _______（take） photos in the exhibition hall, but not using flash. taking 13 考点5 辨析 instead与instead of（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词 如：The town is ten kilometers away from the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. 这个小镇离城市花园有十公里远。我们 改乘公交车吧。 14 教材情境溯源 11. instead of， instead ［九全U13改编］Saving the Earth begins with small things. For example, I think it’s a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores. You can use reusable bags ________. You can also save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. And you can ride your bike or walk to work ___________ driving. instead instead of 15 考点6 辨析compare…with…与compare…to…（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……作比较（常表示同类相比， 用于比较） compare________________with_________________ 16 辨析 含义及用法 compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，用于 比喻） compare___________________to__________ 续表 17 compared with意为“与……相比”，是compare…with…的过 去分词形式。#2.1 12.Children are always lively and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. A A. to B. by C. with D. in 18 13.Compared ___ his sister, he was better at history. D A. about B. for C. to D. with 14.人们常把人生比作一场旅程，充满了起起落落。 People often _________ life ___ a journey, full of ups and downs. compare to 19 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P108） 2.Why don’t you…？句型（讲解见本书P51） 3.连词（until, so that和although/though）（讲解见本书P162） 20 二阶 情境好题练中考 21 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025绥化改编）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it _________（provide） us with fresh air and clean water. 2.（2025庆阳二模）The coach has __________ （explain） the game rules many times, but some players still don’t get it. 3.Our __________（neighbor） are kind—they often help us carry heavy things. provides explained neighbors 22 4.You won’t _____（pass） the final exam unless you start reviewing your notes right now. 5.The railway connecting Tianshui with Longnan makes our travel much ________（quick）. pass quicker 23 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 6.（2025临夏一模）甘肃牛肉面如此美味，以至于许多外国人都 爱上了它。 Gansu beef noodles are ____ delicious _____ many foreigners fall in love with them. so that 7.（2025张掖甘州区三模）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health _________ ____ food, exercise and enough sleep. depends on 24 8.为了学好英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。 ____ _______ to learn English well, he joined an English club. In order 9.当你把这本书和那本书作比较时，你会发现这本书更有趣。 When you _________ this book _____ that one, you’ll find this one more interesting. compare with 10.如果我们想和父母和睦相处，就需要恰当的沟通。 We need proper communication if we want to ____ _________ well with our parents. get on/along 25 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空［八（下）Unit 4 Section B 2b改编］ cause, until, competition, opinion, easily with, their, crazy, cut out, continue Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Parents have different 11. _________ on whether children should learn so many skills at a young age.#1.1 opinions 26 Life for Cathy Taylor’s two children is very busy. “They are both in the seventh grade now. Maybe I can 12. ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are truly important for 13. ______ future. I really want them to be successful. And I also hope that they know how to deal with some problems 14. _______ when they grow up.” However, the tired children don’t get home 15. ______ after 7∶00 p.m.#1.2 cut out their easily until cause, until, competition, opinion, easily with, their, crazy, cut out, continue 27 Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families,16. ____________ starts very young. It 17. __________ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers are always comparing their children 18. _____ other children. It’s 19. ______. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”#1.3 competition continues with crazy cause, until, competition, opinion, easily with, their, crazy, cut out, continue 28 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can 20. ______ a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.”#1.4 cause cause, until, competition, opinion, easily with, their, crazy, cut out, continue 29 温馨提示请完成分层练习册P24-P25 31 $