1.1 重点词汇短语细解-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略

重点词汇短语细解 一、重点词汇细解 1．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 (1)contribute sth. to ...　　　　　 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contribution 对……做出贡献 Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。 The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。 Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged. 她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。 We made a contribution to the famine relief fund. 我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。 His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated. 他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。 即时应用： ①A large population and too many private cars contribute heavy traffic jam in the city. ②如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。 If you want to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. ③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _ (contribute) to the class. [联想发散]　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。 2．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 (1)conclude　 conclude sth. 以……结束…… to conclude 最后 (2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 I’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 即时应用 语法填空 ①He concluded_ _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it important points. 小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。 ③I drew__conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出