高考复习学案语法专题二轮复习 冠词

专题复习—冠词 考纲展示　命题探究 基础点 1　不定冠词的基本用法 (1)不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注意：不是辅音字母)时，用a；而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素(注意：不是元音字母)时，用an。 a university student a European writer an honest boy an ugly man (2)泛指某个或某类人或物，或者未提到的，对方不熟悉的人或物。 I was born in a small village in Hebei Province. (3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。 At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts. (4)表示“一”“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。 I will return in a day or two.(＝one) The car can run 200 kilometres an hour.(＝per) They are of an age. (＝the same) A Mr Smith is waiting for you. (＝a certain) 2　定冠词的基本用法 (1)用于上文已经提到过的，或从语境中可判断出谈话双方都知道的人或物前。 He bought a house. I've been to the house. Take the medicine. (2)用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。 Who invented the_telephone? After the explosion, people rushed to help the_injured. (3)用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等前面。 Is this the_first_time you have visited Beijing? He runs the_fastest in his class. That's the_very_thing I've been looking for. 特别提醒 (1)副词的最高级前the可有可无。 He