内容正文:
Grammar
Unit 3 The Earth
Unit 3 Grammar
1
2
3
4
目录
Lead-in
While-Learning
Post-Learning
Review
Unit 3 Grammar
Part I Lead-in
Unit 3 Grammar
Time for breakfast.
What would you like for breakfast?
Unit 3 Grammar
an apple
a hamburger
eggs
dumplings
Unit 3 Grammar
meat
bread
milk
rice
Unit 3 Grammar
试观察比较
Group A Group B
an apple bread
a hamburger rice
dumplings milk
eggs meat
Unit 3 Grammar
Part II While-Learning
Unit 3 Grammar
Grammar A
Countable and uncountable nouns
Unit 3 Grammar
Countable and uncountable nouns
In English, we can count some things, e.g. rivers and mountains. We cannot count other things, e.g. water and air.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
one animal, two animals some rubbish
I have a world map at home. There is an article about the Earth. All plants need light and water.
This plant is beautiful.
These animals are dangerous. Air has no smell.
Water is important.
Unit 3 Grammar
Work out the rule
• (Countable/Uncountable) nouns can have plurals.
• We can use a or an before (countable/uncountable)
nouns.
• Uncountable nouns only take (singular/plural) verbs.
Unit 3 Grammar
Summary
Countable and uncountable nouns
可数名词与不可数名词
单数 复数 备注
可数名词 a boy
an egg boys
eggs 单数形式前需加不定冠词a或an,且有复数形式。
不可数名词 air
music
rice / 只有单数形式,前面无需加不定冠词。
Unit 3 Grammar
Countable nouns
1. +s book→books
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾,
+es class→classes
3. 辅+y, 改y为 i , +es city→cities, play→plays
4. o+es 或 o+s potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes,
photo→photos
5. f, fe , 改 v+es life→lives, leaf→leaves
6. 不规则 man→men
7. 单复数相同 fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese
Unit 3 Grammar
minutes
halves
classmates
mirrors
glasses
cups
families
matches
wives
parks
factories
potatoes
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.规则变化:
mimute ______ half ______ classmate______
mirror ______ glass ______ cup______
family ______ match ______ wife ______
park ______ factory ______ potato ______
thief ______ photo ______ baby ______
thieves
photos
babies
Unit 3 G