内容正文:
Unit 3 Seasons Section 1,2 重点难点测试
P36
1. What are the features of each season?
· ______:n. 特征;特点 ,______ of...(……的特征 )
例:(这本书的特点是它漂亮的插图 )The ______ of this book is its beautiful pictures.
· each 和 every
each 强调__________,可作代词、形容词,可用于两者或两者以上的范围 ;作代词时可单独使用或后接of短语 ,例:_____________________________________(他们每个人想法都不同 );__________________________________(每个男孩都有一个玩具 )
every 强调__________,只能作形容词,用于三者或三者以上的范围,不可单独使用,也不能后接of短语 ,例:_________________________________(每个孩子都喜欢玩游戏 ,强调整体孩子都有此喜好 )
2. in winter, watch us go, making ______ in the snow.
· _____________ n. 【生物】脚印,足迹 ,构词foot (脚) + print (印记) ,短语: ____________________(留下脚印 ),例:There are many ______ in the mud after the rain. _____________________________________(下雨后,泥地里有很多脚印 )
watch us go 中watch sb do sth观看某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性动作 )
例:_________________________________(我看着她唱完了这首歌,强调全过程 );
若强调动作正在进行,用_________________________________
例:_____________________________________(我路过时看见她正在唱歌 )
3. In summer, by the sea, Sandy footprints made by me.
· ____________ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 ,构词sand + y (y 后缀常把名词变为形容词,描述具有……性质、特征 ); sand(n. [U] 沙 )
(沙滩是孩子们建造沙堡的完美地方 )
· ____________________:由…制作(强调制作的执行者 )
例:_____________________________________(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的 );
拓展be made of(由……制成,能看出原材料 ),例:________________________________________(这张桌子是木头做的 ,能看出木材 );
be made from(由……制成,看不出原材料 ),
例:_____________________________________(纸是由木头制成的 ,看不出木材 )
4. In spring, my shoes are wet. See how deep the puddles get.
· _____________adj. 潮湿的;反义词dry(干的;干燥的 )
例:_____________________________________(下雨后我的衣服湿了 );
_____________________________________(夏天地面很干燥 )
vt. (wet, wet) 弄湿;反义词dry(弄干 )
例:_____________________________________(别用水把书弄湿 )
_____________________________________(她用毛巾把头发擦干 )
· _____________deep adj. 深的
例:_____________________________________(这个湖很深 )
拓展:【派】_______________(adv. 至深处;很;深刻地 ) 作至深处 时表具体深度,作很;深刻地 时表抽象程度
例:_____________________________________(他深深地潜入海里 ,具体深度 )
_____________________________________(我被这个故事深深打动了 ,抽象程度 )
· _______________(n. [C, U] 深(度)) ,常用搭配____________________(……的深度 ),例:_____________________________________(我们测量了这条河的深度 )
· _____________n. 水洼;小水坑
例:_____________________________________(雨后路上有很多小水坑 )
5. In autumn, trees are brown, I kick the leaves all over town.
· ______:v. 踢;踹
例_____________________________________(萨姆总是用左脚踢球 ,教材例句关联 ) ;短语____________________表示把某物踢到……地方
例:_____________________________________(他把石头踢进了河里 )
· _____________n. [C, U] 镇;市镇 ,常用搭配____________________(在城镇 )
例:_____________________________________(他在城镇中心有一套公寓 );
拓展____________________(在特定的城镇里 ,表特指 ),
____________________ 更侧重在城镇区域内,常表笼统概念
例:_____________________________________(我昨天在镇上碰到了一位老朋友 ,笼统说在城镇范围 )
_____________________________________(这个镇上有一个新公园 ,特指所在的那个镇 )
· ____________________遍及;到处
例:_____________________________________(这个消息传遍了全国 )
6. I like to go to the parks with my friends. We have a picnic there.
· ____________________去野餐 ,同义表达____________________________________________
· 例:_____________________________________(我们经常在周日去公园野餐 )
picnic 也可作动词,______(v. 野餐 ) ,
例:_____________________________________(我们上周末在湖边野餐了 )
P39
1. ____________________ 无云的;晴朗的(相当于 "sunny" 或 "clear")。
_____________________________________(今天天空无云/天气晴朗。)
_____________________________________(我们在一个晴朗的日子去徒步了。)
_____________(晴朗的天空) _____________(晴天)
反义 :_____________(多云的) _____________(阴天的)
2. _____________ adj. 突然的;意外的
_____________________________________(一阵突然的噪音吓到了孩子们。)
_____________________________________(她突然决定独自旅行。)
作表语:与系动词连用。
_____________________________________(雨来得又突然又大。)
副词:______(突然地)
_____________________________________(突然,灯灭了。)
名词:______(突然;意外)
_____________________________________(暴风雨的突然降临让我们猝不及防。)
3. ______ adj. 平静的;冷静的 v. (使)平静;(使)冷静
形容天气、水面等“平静无波”。
_____________________________________(暴风雨前海面很平静。)
形容人“冷静的;镇定的”。
_____________________________________(即使在紧急情况下也要保持冷静。)
搭配:____________________(使某人/自己冷静下来)。
_____________________________________(她试图让哭闹的宝宝平静下来。)
_____________________________________(深呼吸让自己冷静。)
名词:______(平静;安宁)
_____________________________________(清晨的宁静被鸟鸣打破。)
4. ______ v. 放松;休息;使轻松,不及物动词:表示“放松;休息”。
例:_____________________________________(我喜欢通过读书放松。)
_____________________________________(下班后,他在电视机前放松。)
及物动词:表示“使……放松”。
_____________________________________(这音乐让我放松心情。)
形容词:_____________(感到放松的,修饰人)
_____________________________________(假期后他感到很放松。)
____________________(令人放松的,修饰物)
_____________________________________(在湖边度过了一个轻松的周末。)
名词:______(放松;休闲活动)
_____________________________________(瑜伽是一种很好的放松方式。)
5. ____________________ 为……做准备
_____________________________________(我们正在为期末考试做准备。)
_______________________________________________________(她通过收拾衣物为旅行做准备。)
同义短语:____________________
_____________________________________(他们昨晚为派对做了准备。)
派生短语: ____________________(准备某物,直接接准备的东西)
_____________________________________(她准备了一顿美味的晚餐。)
_____________________________________(强调“准备好的状态”)
_____________________________________(你为最坏的情况做好准备了吗?)
6. ______ adv. 向前;在前面;提前
表示位置:在前面
_____________________________________(往前走,你会看到书店。)
_____________________________________(前面的路被堵住了。)
表示时间:提前;预先
_____________________________________(请提前完成工作。)
_____________________________________(提前规划以免临时仓促。)
常用搭配:
____________________(在……之前;优于)
_____________________________________(他比我先到。)
_____________________________________(她数学比同学优秀。)
____________________(前进;请便)
_____________________________________(往前走,我跟着你。)
_____________________________________(—我能用你的笔吗?—请用。)
P37 知识点
一、Spring(春天)相关
1. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special ______. Life begins again in spring.
· ____________________:特殊特征;特色
例:_________________________________________________________(春天的特色是万物复苏 )
2. The snow ______, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.
· ____________________v. 融化;熔化
例:_____________________________________(温度升高时雪就会融化 )
_____________________________________(金属受热会熔化 )
· ____________________醒来;苏醒 ,唤醒
例:_____________________________________(叫醒孩子们,该上学了 )_____________________________________(噪音把整个街区的人都吵醒了 )
3. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south
· _____________________________________(开始做某事),类似动词有____________________例:_________________________________________________________(她开始学英语。)
4. Farmers begin to work their land.
· ____________________(耕种土地),例:_____________________________________
5. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in spring time.
_____________________________________ 做某事….
二、Summer(夏天)
1. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky.
Cicadas sing loudly.
____________________(adv. 喧闹地),_____________adj. 吵闹的,反义为_____________。例:____________________
2. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.
· ____________________(n. 雷,不可数);____________________(n. 闪电,不可数),常见搭配:____________________(一道闪电)。
3. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
____________________(去海滩)____________________(在海里游泳),
4. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
___________________(adj. 新鲜的),例:________________________________________(新鲜水果/蔬菜)。
三、Autumn(秋天)
1. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes.
2.Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
· ________________________________________表示“变成”某种颜色或状态,
例:_____________________________________ 秋天树叶变黄了。
· ____________________(从……落下):强调自然掉落,区别于____________________从表面跌落),例:_____________________________________ 叶子从树上落下。
3. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter.
· ______ n..松鼠
· ______(v. 采集/聚集),(近义:_____________)
例:_____________________________________(松鼠在冬天前收集坚果。)
____________________ 为… 而收集
4. Farmers are busy with the harvest.
_________________________________________________________
例:农民们正在忙着收割。
5. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
____________________(家庭出游)、____________________(每年此时),强调季节性活动。
四、Winter(冬天)
1. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places.
2. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
____________________(prep. 自始至终),
____________________(冬眠),表示“睡满整个冬天”。
3. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
____________________(喜爱做某事)
例:________________________________________ 孩子们喜欢在花园里玩游戏。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 3 The Seasons Section1-2重点难点讲解
P36
1. What are the features of each season?
Feature:n. 特征;特点 , feature of...(……的特征 )
例:(这本书的特点是它漂亮的插图 )The feature of this book is its beautiful pictures.
each 和 every
each 强调个体,可作代词、形容词,可用于两者或两者以上的范围 ;作代词时可单独使用或后接of短语 ,例:Each of them has a different idea.(他们每个人想法都不同 );Each boy has a toy.(每个男孩都有一个玩具 )
every 强调整体,只能作形容词,用于三者或三者以上的范围,不可单独使用,也不能后接of短语 ,例:Every child likes playing games.(每个孩子都喜欢玩游戏 ,强调整体孩子都有此喜好 )
2. in winter, watch us go, making footprints in the snow.
footprint:n. 【生物】脚印,足迹 ,构词foot (脚) + print (印记) ,短语make footprint(留下脚印 ),例:There are many footprints in the mud after the rain.(下雨后,泥地里有很多脚印 )
watch us go 中watch sb do sth观看某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性动作 )
例:I watched her sing the song.(我看着她唱完了这首歌,强调全过程 );
若强调动作正在进行,用watch sb doing sth
例:I watched her singing the song when I passed by.(我路过时看见她正在唱歌 )
3. In summer, by the sea, Sandy footprints made by me.
sandy:adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 ,构词sand + y (y 后缀常把名词变为形容词,描述具有……性质、特征 ); sand(n. [U] 沙 )
A sandy beach is the perfect place for children to build sandcastles.(沙滩是孩子们建造沙堡的完美地方 )
Be made by:由…制作(强调制作的执行者 )
例:This cake is made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的 );
拓展be made of(由……制成,能看出原材料 ),例:The desk is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的 ,能看出木材 );
be made from(由……制成,看不出原材料 ),例:Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木头制成的 ,看不出木材 )
4. In spring, my shoes are wet. See how deep the puddles get.
wet adj. 潮湿的;反义词dry(干的;干燥的 )
例:My clothes are wet after the rain.(下雨后我的衣服湿了 );
The ground is dry in summer.(夏天地面很干燥 )
vt. (wet, wet) 弄湿;反义词dry(弄干 ) ,例:Don’t wet the book with water.(别用水把书弄湿 )
She dried her hair with a towel.(她用毛巾把头发擦干 )
deep adj. 深的 ,例:The lake is very deep.(这个湖很深 )
拓展:【派】deeply(adv. 至深处;很;深刻地 ) ,作至深处 时表具体深度,作很;深刻地 时表抽象程度 ,例:He dived deeply into the sea.(他深深地潜入海里 ,具体深度 );I am deeply moved by the story.(我被这个故事深深打动了 ,抽象程度 )
depth(n. [C, U] 深(度)) ,常用搭配the depth of...(……的深度 ),例:We measured the depth of the river.(我们测量了这条河的深度 )
puddle:n. 水洼;小水坑 ,例:There are many puddles on the road after the rain.(雨后路上有很多小水坑 )
5. In autumn, trees are brown, I kick the leaves all over town.
kick:v. 踢;踹 ,例:I kick the leaves all over town.(我把落叶踢得满城都是 ,教材) ;Sam always kicks the ball with his left foot.(萨姆总是用左脚踢球 ,教材例句关联 ) ;短语kick sth + 介词短语 表示把某物踢到……地方 ,例:He kicked the stone into the river.(他把石头踢进了河里 )
town:n. [C, U] 镇;市镇 ,常用搭配in town(在城镇 ) ,例:He has a flat in the centre of town.(他在城镇中心有一套公寓 );拓展in the town(在特定的城镇里 ,表特指 ),in town 更侧重在城镇区域内,常表笼统概念 ,例:I met an old friend in town yesterday.(我昨天在镇上碰到了一位老朋友 ,笼统说在城镇范围 );There is a new park in the town.(这个镇上有一个新公园 ,特指所在的那个镇 )
All over:遍及;到处 ,例:The news spread all over the country.(这个消息传遍了全国 )
6. I like to go to the parks with my friends. We have a picnic there.(词汇及短语)
Have a picnic:去野餐 ,同义表达go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic ,例:We always go to the park and have picnics on Sundays.(我们经常在周日去公园野餐 );picnic 也可作动词,picnic(v. 野餐 ) ,例:We picnicked by the lake last weekend.(我们上周末在湖边野餐了 )
P39
1. without clouds 无云的;晴朗的(相当于 "sunny" 或 "clear")。
The sky is without clouds today.(今天天空无云/天气晴朗。)
We went hiking on a day without clouds.(我们在一个晴朗的日子去徒步了。)
clear sky(晴朗的天空) - sunny day(晴天)
反义 : cloudy(多云的) overcast(阴天的)
2. sudden adj. 突然的;意外的
A sudden noise scared the children.(一阵突然的噪音吓到了孩子们。)
She made a sudden decision to travel alone.(她突然决定独自旅行。)
作表语:与系动词连用。
- The rain was sudden and heavy.(雨来得又突然又大。)
副词:suddenly(突然地)
- Suddenly, the lights went out.(突然,灯灭了。)
名词:suddenness(突然;意外)
- The suddenness of the storm caught us off guard.(暴风雨的突然降临让我们猝不及防。)
3. calm adj. 平静的;冷静的 v. (使)平静;(使)冷静
形容天气、水面等“平静无波”。
The sea was calm before the storm.(暴风雨前海面很平静。)
形容人“冷静的;镇定的”。
Stay calm even in an emergency.(即使在紧急情况下也要保持冷静。)
搭配:calm sb./oneself down(使某人/自己冷静下来)。
She tried to calm her crying baby down.(她试图让哭闹的宝宝平静下来。)
Take a deep breath to calm yourself.(深呼吸让自己冷静。)
名词:calm(平静;安宁)
The calm of the morning was broken by birdsong.(清晨的宁静被鸟鸣打破。)
4. relax v. 放松;休息;使轻松
不及物动词:表示“放松;休息”。
I like to relax by reading books.(我喜欢通过读书放松。)
After work, he relaxes in front of the TV.(下班后,他在电视机前放松。)
及物动词:表示“使……放松”。
The music relaxes my mind.(这音乐让我放松心情。)
形容词: relaxed(感到放松的,修饰人)
He felt relaxed after the vacation.(假期后他感到很放松。)
relaxing(令人放松的,修饰物)
It's a relaxing weekend by the lake.(在湖边度过了一个轻松的周末。)
名词:relaxation(放松;休闲活动)
Yoga is a good form of relaxation.(瑜伽是一种很好的放松方式。)
5. prepare for 为……做准备
We are preparing for the final exam.(我们正在为期末考试做准备。)
She prepared for the trip by packing clothes.(她通过收拾衣物为旅行做准备。)
同义短语:get ready for
They got ready for the party last night.(他们昨晚为派对做了准备。)
派生短语: prepare sth.(准备某物,直接接准备的东西)
She prepared a delicious dinner.(她准备了一顿美味的晚餐。)
be prepared for(强调“准备好的状态”)
Are you prepared for the worst?(你为最坏的情况做好准备了吗?)
6. ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
表示位置:在前面
Walk ahead, and you'll see the bookstore.(往前走,你会看到书店。)
The road ahead is blocked.(前面的路被堵住了。)
表示时间:提前;预先
Please finish the work ahead of time.(请提前完成工作。)
Plan ahead to avoid last-minute rush.(提前规划以免临时仓促。)
常用搭配:
ahead of(在……之前;优于)
He arrived ahead of me.(他比我先到。)
She is ahead of her classmates in math.(她数学比同学优秀。)
go ahead(前进;请便)
Go ahead, I'll follow you.(往前走,我跟着你。)
—Can I use your pen? —Go ahead.(—我能用你的笔吗?—请用。)
P37 知识点
一、Spring(春天)相关
1. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. Life begins again in spring.
Special feature:特殊特征;特色
例:The special feature of spring is that everything comes back to life.(春天的特色是万物复苏 )
2. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.
melt:v. 融化;熔化
例:The snow melts when the temperature rises.(温度升高时雪就会融化 )
Metals melt when heated.(金属受热会熔化 )
wakes up:醒来;苏醒 nature wakes up 是拟人化表达,意为大自然苏醒 ;wake up 还可接人或物作宾语,例:Wake up the children. It’s time for school.(叫醒孩子们,该上学了 );The noise woke up the whole neighborhood.(噪音把整个街区的人都吵醒了 )
3. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south
start to do sth = start doing sth(开始做某事),类似动词有begin、continue ,例:She started learning English. = She started to learn English.(她3. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south
4. Farmers begin to work their land.
work one's land(耕种土地),例:Farmers begin to work their land in spring.
7. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in spring time.
It is + ing形容词 + to do sth
二、Summer(夏天)
1. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky.
Cicadas sing loudly.
cicadas
loudly(adv. 喧闹地),loud adj. 吵闹的,反义为quietly。例:Don’t talk loudly in class.
2. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.
thunder(n. 雷,不可数);lightning(n. 闪电,不可数),常见搭配:a flash of lightning(一道闪电)。
3. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
go to the beach(去海滩)、swim in the sea(在海里游泳),
4. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
fresh(adj. 新鲜的),例:fresh fruit/vegetables(新鲜水果/蔬菜),强调食物未变质或刚采摘的状态。
三、Autumn(秋天)
1. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes.
2.Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
turn(半系动词)+ 形容词:表示“变成”某种颜色或状态,例:Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
fall from(从……落下):强调自然掉落,区别于fall off(从表面跌落),例:The leaves fall from the trees.
3. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter.
squirrel n..松鼠
gather(v. 采集/聚集),例:Squirrels gather nuts before winter.(近义:collect)
gather sth. For… 为… 而收集
4. Farmers are busy with the harvest.
be busy with sth(忙于某事),= be busy doing sth
例:Farmers are busy with the harvest. = Farmers are busy harvesting.
Harvest
5. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
go on a family outing(家庭出游)、at this time of year(每年此时),强调季节性活动。
四、Winter(冬天)
1. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places.
peaceful
2. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
through(prep. 自始至终),
sleep through the winter(冬眠),表示“睡满整个冬天”。
3. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
love to do sth(喜爱做某事),例:Children love to play games in the park.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$