内容正文:
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)
六大基本句型
1主系表句型----- be (连系动词do)
2、主谓宾----- do(vt)
3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)
4、主谓宾补----do(vt)
5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)
宾语从句定义:在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。可以用下列公式进行表示:主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever), who(whoever),whom(whomever) ,whose(whosever),what(whatever); ④when(whenever),where(wherever), why,how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often,how soon
宾语从句的形式:
1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the news
He knows that the teacher is in classroom
2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句,把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the news
He tells the news to me
He tells me that she is a teacher
He tells that she is a teacher to me
3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语
I find Chinese important
主 谓 宾 补
I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important
主 谓 宾语从句 补
I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter
主 谓 形式宾语 补 宾语从句
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot w