Unit 1 Teenage life 重点词块复习包（重点短语、词性转换、自测默写、巩固练习） -2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage life 默写单与巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. volunteer（n./v.）➟ ______（adj.） 2. prefer（v.）➟ ______（n.） 3. suitable（adj.）➟ ______（v.）➟ ______（n.） 4. challenge（n./v.）➟ ______（adj.） 5. confuse（v.）➟ ______（adj.）➟ ______（adj.）➟ ______（n.） 6. graduate（v./n.）➟ ______（n.） 7. recommend（v.）➟ ______（n.） 8. responsible（adj.）➟ ______（n.） 9. expert（n./adj.）➟ ______（n.） 10. attract（v.）➟ ______（n.）➟ ______（adj.） 二、重点短语（英译汉） 1. work as a volunteer ____________ 2. volunteer to do sth ____________ 3. prefer A to B ____________ 4. be suitable for sth/doing sth ____________ 5. take up a challenge ____________ 6. confuse A with B ____________ 7. be confused about ____________ 8. recommend sth to sb ____________ 9. be responsible for ____________ 10. take the responsibility of doing sth ____________ 11. attract one’s attention ____________ 12. be attracted to ____________ 13. clean up ____________ 14. sign up for sth ____________ 15. focus on ____________ 16. be addicted to ____________ 17. tidy up ____________ 18. sign one’s name ____________ 19. pay attention to ____________ 20. devote oneself to ____________ 三、用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ____________. (move) 2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the ____________. (温室) 3. You should always ____________ (清理;打扫) the room. 4. These films are ____________ (suit) for adults only. 5. She ____________ (短语：适合) the job. 6. He seems to be doing nothing, but ____________ (actual) he is just biding his time. 7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a ____________ (挑战) to most of us. 8. What's the ____________ (书名；标题) of her new book? 9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the ____________ (话题) here. 10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the ____________. (话题) 11. He is a ____________ (新手) in the show business. 12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the ____________ (confuse) family relationships. 13. They asked so many questions that they ____________ (confuse) me. 14. He was not all ____________. (confuse) 15. The question is so hard, and we're getting ____________. (confuse) 四、语法填空（空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式） 第一篇 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. 1.________ (go) from junior high to senior high is a big challenge for him, and his first week was a little 2.________ (confuse). First, he carefully chose his courses with the help 3.________ the school adviser. He chose maths, English, chemistry and other subjects. He hopes 4.________ (be) fluent in Chinese when he 5.________ (graduate). His adviser recommended that he 6.________ (sign) up for advanced literature. Then he chose extra-curricular activities. He failed 7.________ (join) the football team, but he never quits. He will improve his skills 8.________ (he). Instead, he joined a volunteer club, 9.________ he helps homeless people every Wednesday. He knows senior high school is challenging, but he will prepare 10.________ (good) for his future. 第二篇 This is a letter of advice from Susan Luo 11.________ a worried friend. The receiver is worried 12.________ his friend Chen Lei, who often plays computer games and spends much time online. Susan understands his 13.________ (anxious). She recommends that he 14.________ (communicate) with Chen Lei. It is normal for teenagers 15.________ (attract) to online games. However, too much online time is unhealthy and makes it hard 16.________ (focus) on daily life and study. Some students even become addicted 17.________ the Internet. Susan thinks the friend should encourage Chen Lei 18.________ (develop) new hobbies. They can discuss the problem together. She is sure Chen Lei 19.________ (listen) to them, because they are 20.________ (close) friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage life 答案 词性转换 1. voluntary 2. preference 3. suit；suitability 4. challenging 5. confusing；confused；confusion 6. graduation 7. recommendation 8. responsibility 9. expertise 10. attraction；attractive 短语中文 1. 做志愿者 2. 自愿做某事 3. 喜欢A多于B 4. 对......适合的 5. 接受/迎接挑战 6. 把A和B弄混 7. 对......感到困惑 8. 向某人推荐、介绍某物 9. 对......负责 10. 负责做某事 11. 吸引某人的注意 12. 喜爱 13. 打扫（或清除）干净 14. 报名（参加课程） 15. 集中；特别关注 16. 对......入迷 17. 整理、收拾 18. 签名 19. 注意、留意 20. 致力于 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子（答案） 1. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. (move) 2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse. (温室) 3. You should always clean up (清理;打扫) the room. 4. These films are suitable (suit) for adults only. 5. She is suitable for (短语：适合) the job. 6. He seems to be doing nothing, but actually (actual) he is just biding his time. 7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge (挑战) to most of us. 8. What's the title (书名；标题) of her new book? 9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic (话题) here. 10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. (话题) 11. He is a freshman (新手) in the show business. 12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing (confuse) family relationships. 13. They asked so many questions that they confused (confuse) me. 14. He was not all confused. (confuse) 15. The question is so hard, and we're getting confused. (confuse) 语法填空 1. Going（动名词作主语） 2. confusing（形容词，令人困惑的，修饰事物） 3. of（固定搭配 with the help of 在……的帮助下） 4. to be（hope to do sth. 希望做某事） 5. graduates（时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来） 6. (should) sign（recommend 后从句用虚拟语气） 7. to join（fail to do sth. 未能做某事） 8. himself（反身代词，独自、靠自己） 9. where（定语从句，修饰地点club） 10. well（副词修饰动词prepare） 11. to（介词，写给某人的信） 12. about（固定搭配 be worried about 担心） 13. anxiety（名词，焦虑，作宾语） 14. (should) communicate（recommend 虚拟语气） 15. to be attracted（固定句型 it is + adj. for sb. to do，被动语态） 16. to focus（固定搭配 make it hard to do sth.） 17. to（固定搭配 be addicted to 沉迷于） 18. to develop（encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事） 19. will listen（一般将来时） 20. close（形容词，亲密的） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage life 知识清单 一、词性转换 1. volunteer（n./v.）➟ voluntary（adj. 自愿的、志愿的） 2. prefer（v.）➟ preference（n. 偏爱，喜好） 3. suitable（adj.）➟ suit（v. 适合）➟ suitability（n. 适宜性） 4. challenge（n./v.）➟ challenging（adj. 有挑战性的） 5. confuse（v.）➟ confusing（adj. 令人困惑的）➟ confused（adj. 感到困惑的）➟ confusion（n. 困惑） 6. graduate（v./n.）➟ graduation（n. 毕业） 7. recommend（v.）➟ recommendation（n. 推荐；建议） 8. responsible（adj.）➟ responsibility（n. 责任） 9. expert（n./adj.）➟ expertise（n. 专业知识，专长） 10. attract（v.）➟ attraction（n. 景点；吸引力）➟ attractive（adj. 吸引人的） 二、单词用法 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 ① 做志愿者:work as a volunteer ② 做志愿工作:do volunteer work 例句：Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job. v.自愿做; 义务做 ① 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth ② 自愿为某事效劳volunteer for sth 2. debate vi/vt辩论；争论 ① 关于......进行辩论 debate on/over ② 和......辩论 debate with sb n.辩论；争论 ① 在争论中under debate 例句：There has been much debate on the safety of school buses. 3. prefer 更喜欢 ① 更喜欢某事 prefer sth. ② 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth ③ 喜欢A多于B prefer A to B ④ 比起做B更喜欢做A：prefer doing A to doing B；prefer to do A rather than B 例句：Many boys prefer playing football to hiking. Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike. 4. content n.内容；目录；主题；满足 ① 在内容和形式上 in content and form ② 尽情地；心满意足地 to one’s heart content adj. 满足的；满意的 ① 满足的表情 a content expression ② 对......感到满足、满意 be content with ③ 愿意做某事 be content to do sth vt. 使满意；使某人、自己对......满意 content sb with sth 5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 ① 对......适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth ② 适合做某事 be suitable to do sth 例句1：These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. 例句2：I don’t think I am suitable for the post. 6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 ① 做某事的挑战 the challenge of doing sth ② 面对挑战 face a challenge ③ 迎接挑战 meet a challenge ④ 接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge 例句：As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge. vt. 向（某人）挑战；向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 7. confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑 ① 使某人困惑confuse sb ② 把A和B弄混confuse A with B confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 ① 觉得......令人困惑find sth confusing ② 对......来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的，be confused about... 对......感到困惑 confusion n.困惑；混淆，in confusion 困惑地 8. graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位，n 毕业生 例句：We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University. 9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 ① 向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb ② 推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sb for ③ 推荐某人作为...... recommend sb as ④ 建议做某事 recommend doing sth 例句：He recommended that we should read the novel. 10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） ① 休学、退学 quit school ② 辞掉工作 quit one’s job ③ 离职 quit office ④ 戒烟 quit smoking 例句：The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm. 11. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 ① 对......负责 be responsible for 例句：He still felt responsible for the patient’s death. responsibility n. 责任；义务 ① 负责做某事take the responsibility of/for doing sth ② 有做某事的责任have a/the responsibility to do sth 12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排; v. 安排；预定 ① 按预定时间 on schedule ② 提前 ahead of schedule ③ 落后于预定时间 behind the schedule 例句：Have you made the examination schedule. 13. expert n.专家；行家 ① 在......方面是行家 an expert on/at /in 例句：Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education. adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的 ① 在......方面在行be expert at /in doing sth. 例句：Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study. 14. attract vt. 吸引；引起......的注意 ① 吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest ② 吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention ③ 喜爱 be attracted to... ④ 被......吸引be attracted by... 三、重点短语 1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 ① 除去、扫除 clean off 例句：I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer. 拓展：①tidy up整理、收拾 ②clear up整理，放晴 2. sign up（for sth）报名（参加课程） ① 签名 sign one’s name ② 签到，签退 sign in/out ③ 示意某人做某事sign to sb to do sth 例句：To sign up for membership, please fill in the form. 3. focus on... 集中；特别关注 ① 把心思集中在 focus one’s mind on... ② 聚精会神于focus one’s attention on... 例句：Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students. 同义拓展：①注意 留意 pay attention to... ②集中于；专心于concentrate on... 4. be addicted to... 对......入迷 拓展同类to为介词的短语： ① 习惯于 be used to... ② 注意 pay attention to... ③ 期盼 look forward to... ④ 致力于 devote oneself to... 提示：以上短语中to均为介词，后面接doing。 四、重点句型 1. so that 引导状语从句（为了...） ① I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. ② Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 2. make it+adj+不定式结构 ① But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things. ② Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 3. This/that/it is because … 表原因句型 ① I guess its because they are adults and can’t understand me. ② He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English. = The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. 4. too ...to... 太……而不能…… ① There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her. ② You are too young to understand such things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $