高三一轮复习公开课七选五解题思路及技巧（课件+学案 (2份打包)

高考英语七选五阅读解题思路及技巧 一、命题目的：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 二、题材：说明文或记叙文 3、 考点分布 四. 试题基本类型：主旨大意题和细节分析题 五. 解题的基本步骤： （一）通读全文及选项，理清文章结构及脉络 文章结构： （1）议论文和说明文基本结构类型 △ ▽ ◇ （2）记叙文注意时间和空间顺序 （二）先易后难确定选项 （三）复读检查，代入核对 六、基本解题思路 以信息重现或相关和信息之间的逻辑关系为依据来确定选项。 七、七选五阅读主要解题技巧 (一) 信息重现(词语复现/同畴同现) 1、 词语复现： 就是空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中虽然没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。如： (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 2、同畴同现 (2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” A. Encourage kids to cook with you. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. (2) 结构重现 (2016全国Ⅰ卷) The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 ______A________ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. （二） 逻辑关系 1. 主旨大意类（总→分 分→总 因→果） （1）主题句（段首或段末）据“分”“总”。 (2017全国Ⅲ卷)…A better plan for sleep can help. Here is how to make one. ● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. （2） 结论句（段末或文章最后一段） 常用词语有：in short, in belief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, in conclusion.... These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way throug