高考英语专题之记叙文的写作学案

高考英语专题之记叙文的写作 状元必读 1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为语言应用； 2. 本讲课程重点讲解记叙文的写作； 3. 该考点在高考试卷中的大体分值为25-30分。 专家点拨 一、知识精讲 Ⅰ. 使用连接词，行文流畅连贯 根据高考书面表达的评分原则，第五档文章的要求之一是“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑”；第四档文章的要求之一是“应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑”；第三档文章的要求之一是“应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯”；如果全文内容缺少连贯性，得分就会比较低。由此可见，在书面表达中，如果想得到较高的分数，就应力求做到全文结构紧凑、内容连贯。 要想文章内容连贯、语句流畅，需正确地使用连词、副词、介词词组来表达上下句之间的关系。常用的连词、连词词组、副词和介词词组可根据意思分为以下几种： 1. 表示并列、补充或承接关系，如：and, so, therefore, not only…but also…, both…and…, as well as, as well, also, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, to make matters worse等。 【例句】 I arrived at home late yesterday. What’s worse, I left my key in my office. I was too tired to walk home, so I took a taxi. The activity not only taught us a lot but also made us get close to nature. 2. 表示转折或让步关系，如：although / though, even though / even if, in spite of, in fact, however, but, yet，instead等。 【例句】 In spite of the heavy rain, we still got there on time. Even though we face a lot of difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them. Although we were all against his plan, he still carried it out. I don’t want to go out with you. I’d like to stay at home instead. 3. 表示因果关系, 因为，因此，所以，如： since, as, because (of ), for, so, thus, therefore, for this reason, thanks to, owing to, due to，as a result, as a consequence等。 【例句】 I was ill yesterday, as a result, I didn’t go to school. Since you can’t work out the problem, you can turn to your teacher for help. Thanks to the new technology, we can live an easier life. 4. 表示对比，如：or, otherwise, like, unlike, similarly, different from, on the contrary, while, on one hand…on the other hand, instead of等。 【例句】 I don’t agree with you. On the contrary, I think he is a friendly man. Mary is doing her homework while her brother is watching TV. 5. 表进行总结和给出结论, 如：in all, in brief, on the whole, in general, generally speaking, in a word, in short, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned, as far as I can see等。 【例句】 As far as I’m concerned, we should make use of the chance to improve