中考英语复习学案--冠词的用法讲义、课堂练习 （图片版）

冠词的用法(讲义) Part1冠词的定义和分类 定义:用于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 分类:不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词 不定冠词a/an 区别: a用于以辅音音素开头的名词单数和字母前; an用于以元音音素开头的名词单数和字母前。 用法: 1.表示数量“一”、一类人或事、每 I have a brother a plane is a machine that can fly. We have three meals a day. 用于固定词组中 afew/ little/ bit一点儿 have a swim/walknlook/drink/rest have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得开心 in a hurry匆忙 r a while/in a minute一会儿 take a bus, on a bus, in a car 二、定冠词:the 1.表示特指。 前文已经提到过: Kim has a cat. The cat is black. 说话双方都知道的事物:Let' s go to the supermarket! 有定语修饰的: I know the girl in red 2.用在西洋乐器前,eg: play the piano 3.用在序数词前,eg: the ninth picture 4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前,eg: the earth, the moon, the sun 5.用在姓氏的复数前,指代一家人或夫妻,eg; the greens 6.用在以普通名词构成的专有名词前面,这样的词经常是江河 湖海,山川群岛、名胜古迹等 eg: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Yellow River 零冠词 1.表示概括意义时。 Dogs are our friends 2.季节、月份、星期前 Autumn begins in September in this country We have P. E. on tuesday 餐,球类前 What do you like for breakfast? Mike likes playing football 4.专有名词前 Beijing is the capital of China 5.固定用法。 go to sc