内容正文:
一轮复习专题示范课
---完形填空
完形填空全面考查语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
Brief introduction
A question:
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的, 命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息,留意暗送的“秋波”,也就是:关键词
所谓上下文就是对语境的考查,包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
1.根据上下文解题
(1) ... I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face.
47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear
(2) I 48 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.
48. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
上下文?
context
3. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night.
A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
例1 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized(批评) us ,but used praise(表扬)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. A. biolo