内容正文:
句子成分
句子成分
主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
表语 predicative
宾补 complement
定语 attribute
状语 adverbial
同位语 appositive
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
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主语
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谓
语
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定语
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宾
语
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同位语
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状
语
1.主语(subject):
主语是一个句子的主题,是句子所陈述的主体,一般
放于句首,可以是人,也可以是物,表示说的“是什么”或者“是谁”,指动作的执行者。
例:那个学生问了老师一些问题.
The student asked the teacher some
questions.
主语
例:今天的天气非常好.
The weather is very nice today.
主语
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。
主语
1 The room is very clean. (名词)
2 We often speak English . (代词)
3 Eight is my lucky number. (数词)
4 To teach them English is my job.(动词不定式)
5 Swimming is good for our health. (动名词)
6.What we need is food. (句子)
2.谓语(predicate):
谓语一般是指主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词短语充当,位置一般放于主语后面。
例:他工作非常努力.
He works very hard.
谓语
例:今天的天气非常好.
The weather is very nice today.
谓语
例:他在字典里查出了这个单词.
He looked up the word in the dictionary.
谓语
谓语分简单谓语和复合谓语:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语:由情态动词+动词原形
或其他助动词加动词某