高中英语复习北师大版《定 语 从 句》课件+教学案

定语从句 信阳市六高 赵璐 教学目的：让学生注意定语从句中的一些特殊情况，让学生对定语从句的了解更进一步 教学重点：定语从句的八种常见考点 教学难点：定语从句的主谓一致问题和定语从句与并列句的区别 常见考点 1.如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词 2.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 3.指人时只用who的情况 4.介词+关系代词 5.as 与which的区别 6.几种特殊情况 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 8.定语从句与并列句区别 考点一: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? I will never forget the day _____I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house _______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. The house ____________we visited is being repaired now. Tell me the reason _____you came late. Do you know the reason___________he explained to the boss. 考点二:that 与which 的区别 指物，用that不用which的情况 1. 先行词为all, little, much, few, none, some, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词. 2.先行词被all, little, much, few, some, every, any,no, both, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 3.先行词是序数词，形容词最高级或被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 5.若主句是以 who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 只能用that的情况 1)Tell me everything that you know. 把你所知道的一切都告诉我吧。 2)This is the most beautiful city that I have visited. 这是我参观过的最美丽的城市。 3)This is the last lesson that we have this term. 这是我们本学期上的最后一课。 4)We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。 5)Who is the man that is standing there? 6)Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading? 指物，用which不用that的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 1. Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, ______ must be very interesting. (15安徽) 2. Some experts think reading is the fundamental（基础的、根本的） skill upon ______ school education depends. (15安徽) 考点三：指人， 用who不用that的情况 1.引导非限制性定语从句。 2.先行词是one, anyone, those, anybody, anyone, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时。 1) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn(退出) from all human society. (2016广西) 2)Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. 考点四：介词+关系代词 1.The man about _______________ I talked at the