高考英语专题复习北师大版《定语从句》 (共51张PPT)

结 束 定语从句 专题七 定语从句 关系代词的用法 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2016·浙江高考改编)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by we see the world around us. 2．(2016·浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______has been proved. which which 结 束 定语从句 3．(2016·浙江高考改编)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one _____ reflected my interest. 4．(2016·北京高考改编)I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise. that whose 结 束 定语从句 用于限制性和非限制性定语从句 只用于限制性定语从句 指人 指物 指人又指物 主格 who which that 宾格 who/whom － － 属格 whose/ of whom of which/ whose whose ——规则点拨 一、关系代词的用法分类 从句 关 系 代 词 格 结 束 定语从句 二、关系代词的用法与分类依据 1．根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性； 2．根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物； 3．根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾语或定语。 结 束 定语从句 三、只用that不用which的情况 1．先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。 Nothing that the teacher does doesn't influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 2．先行词被序数词