专题04 语法填空考点讲解与真题分析之考点三：介词（一）-2019年高考英语提升之语法填空考点讲解与真题分析

语法填空对介词的考查主要在于两个方面：1. 常用介词的基本用法；2. 介词与其他词的固定搭配。 I．常用介词的基本用法 常用的介词主要有：at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有：at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。 1. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国II） 答案：to。解析：句意：但我与熊猫的联系还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一给电视节目。to表示“到……（时间）”。 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening. 答案：on。解析：句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。 3. _______ now they have raised $50,000 for the poor children, which is quite unexpected. 答案：Until。解析：迄今为止，他们已经为贫困儿童筹集了五万美元，这完全出人意料。Until now意为“到现在为止”。 4. __________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. 答案：Since。解析：句意：自从2000年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。它已经变成了这个国家最大的公司之一。since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。 5. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ______ a few minutes. 答案：in。解析：句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。表示“将来一段时间之后”用 “in+一段时间”。 6. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. 答案：after。解析：句意：医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命是重要的。after意为“在……之后”，符合句意。 II．地点、方位或方向的介词 表示地点、方位或方向的介词主要有：at, in, on, from, along, to, into, inside, outside, over, under, above, below, by, beside, near, next to, before, after, in front of, behind, round, around, across, up, down等。 1. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree   68  engineering or architecture. （2017全国III） 答案：in。解析：句意：中学毕业后后她计划休学一年做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。In表示“在……方面”。 2. I got a place next  64  the window, so I had a good view of the si