专题01 阅读理解 应用文（期末真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦真实应用场景，覆盖节日庆典、学校服务等14个主题，精选福建多地期末真题，强化语言能力与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|每篇3-5题，共14篇|节日庆典（Clearwater Festival）、学校夏令营、旅游服务（葡萄酒之旅）、环保措施等|情境真实（如夏令营日程表、旅游广告），问题层次分明（细节查找如“节日举办时间”、推理判断如“共同特征”），融入文化意识（多元节日、环保理念）|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——节日与庆典 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建三明·期末) Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Launched by Pete Seeger’s desire to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the numerous musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a slew of top — flight songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. Austin City Limits Music Festival When: 2 weekends in October Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely one of the largest kid-friendly events on our list, attracting tens of thousands of visitors and offering up music, food, markets. An area just for kids, Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun, creative activities for kids under 10. 1．Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A．Clearwater Festival. B．Bumbershoot Festival. C．Rocky Mountain Folks Festival. D．Austin City Limits Music Festival. 2．What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A．Its longest history. B．Various entertainments. C．Famous musicians. D．The multi-subject program. 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are held in summer. B．They carry cultural elements. C．They include water activities. D．They are related to environment. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭游玩的户外文化节日。 1．细节理解题。根据Clearwater Festival部分中“When: June(时间：六月)”，Rocky Mountain Folks Festival部分中“When: August(时间：八月)”，Bumbershoot Festival部分中“When: September(时间：九月)”以及Austin City Limits Music Festival部分中“When: 2 weekends in October(时间：十月的两个周末)”可知，四个节日中Clearwater Festival最早开始。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot Festival部分中“but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must.(但正是顶级艺术家的强大音乐团体使这个节日成为必去之地)”可知，Bumbershoot Festival的必去之处在于其强大的顶级音乐家阵容。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more.(想为你的下一次家庭度假增添一些文化气息吗？以下是一些最好的户外节日，在这里你可以尽情享受音乐和舞蹈，享受野餐、面部彩绘、宠物动物园等等)”以及下文对四个节日的具体介绍可知，四个节日的共同点是都包含文化元素。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——学校生活与服务 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建福州联盟学校·期末) Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 1．细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内 教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末) Our School, Our Stories-Photo & Video Competition We want you to share-or better yet, show us-your unique school stories. What makes you look forward to going to school every day? Which campus experiences make you happy and curious? Who are the people in your school life who inspire you? Take your cameras-or phones-and start shooting! Click. Create. Celebrate the joy of school life! Competition themes (主题) Photo Story Priceless Moments Our School Community World Of Possibilities Video Story What I Go to School for Competition details The competition is open to all current students. You can submit (提交) your photos or videos online before the closing date: Thursday, 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM. Competition rules 1. You must be the creators and owners of your submitted photos/videos. 2. Photos/videos shall be in colour and not include watermarks or signatures. No edits (编辑) allowed. 3. Submitted works must not have been previously published, submitted for other competitions or published through any public media (e. g. social media, radio, television). 4. Do seek permission from photo or video subjects. Always ask them if they are agreeable to be in your photos or videos before you shoot. 1．Which theme meets the competition requirements? A．Birthday party at home. B．Traveling in another city C．Reading in the school library. D．Volunteering at a nursing home. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．Editors of public media. B．Teachers of the school. C．Students’ parents. D．Students at school. 3．What must competitors do before submitting? A．Replace objects in the photo. B．Get agreement from the subjects. C．Publish the photos on social media. D．Add watermarks to protect copyright. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是篇应用文，介绍了校园摄影/视频比赛主题、参赛资格和规则等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据比赛主题部分“Photo Story”下列出的三个子主题“Priceless Moments/Our School Community/World Of Possibilities”和视频主题“What I Go to School for”可知，所有参赛作品必须与校园生活相关。根据文章第二段“What makes you look forward to going to school every day?(是什么让你每天期待上学？)”和选项C“Reading in the school library(在学校图书馆阅读)”完全符合校园场景要求。而其他选项均为校外场景。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Competition details”部分首句“The competition is open to all current students(比赛面向所有在校学生开放)”可知，在校学生可以参加比赛，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Competition rules”第四条“Do seek permission from photo or video subjects(必须获得拍摄对象的许可)”对应选项B“Get agreement from the subjects(获得被拍摄者同意)”。故选B。 主题03 人与社会—— 旅游与服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建漳州·期末) Visiting Napa Valley? A guided wine tour offers you local insight, safety, and a smooth experience. Here are the best Napa Valley wine tours based on recent traveler reviews. Best Overall: Napa Valley Wine Train Price: From $595 per person The Napa Valley Wine Train offers a variety of experiences. This journey visits three popular wineries (葡萄酒厂), including V. Sattui and Charles Krug. There’s a photo stop at the sign. The price covers all wine-tasting fees, a delightful four-course meal served onboard, and a welcome sparkling wine. Travelers often call it a must. Best Bike: Napa Valley E-bike Tour Price: From $399 per person Enjoy a relaxing e-bike ride through scenic routes to two charming wineries. Guide’s share helpful wine tips during your journey. Tickets include an e-bike, helmet, and lunch from Bouchon Bakery. Tasting fees are not included, but may be waived (免除) if you buy wines. Limited to six visitors, it offers bike fitting and riding instruction. Best Romantic: “Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari Price: From $695 for two people For a truly special romantic trip, book this private tour designed just for two. Ride in a unique open-air tuk-tuk enjoying delicious local wineries. It includes a lovely picnic lunch perfect for sharing. Reviewers loved the beautiful views and fresh air directly from the tuk-tuk. Tasting fees are not included. Best Private: The Napa Native Experience Price: From $570 per person A local from Napa Valley leads this unique private tour of three small wineries chosen specifically for your preferences. Guide’s share insightful information about wine-making along the way. Transportation and local pickup are covered. Wine tasting fees are extra. 1．Which tour has the lowest starting price per person? A．Napa Valley Wine Train. B．Napa Valley E-bike Tour. C．“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari. D．The Napa Native Experience. 2．What feature do Napa Valley Wine Train and Napa Valley E-bike Tour share? A．Including a photo stop. B．Stopping at two wineries. C．Providing a meal during the tours. D．Covering tasting fees in the tickets. 3．Where can the text probably be found? A．On a hotel website. B．In a travel brochure. C．In a geography book. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纳帕谷的四种最佳葡萄酒之旅，包括价格、特色等。 1．细节理解题。根据四个部分中“From $595 per person；From $399 per person；From $695 for two people；From $570 per person (每人595美元起；每人399美元起；两人共695美元；每人570美元起)”可知，“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari单价为695÷2=347.5美元，人均起价最低。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The price covers all wine-tasting fees, a delightful four-course meal served onboard, and a welcome sparkling wine. (费用包含所有品酒费用、船上提供的美味四道菜餐以及欢迎赠送的起泡酒。)”以及第三段“Tickets include an e-bike, helmet, and lunch from Bouchon Bakery. (门票包含一辆电动自行车、一顶头盔以及来自布松面包店的午餐。)”可知，两者都在旅行过程中提供餐饮服务。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Visiting Napa Valley? A guided wine tour offers you local insight, safety, and a smooth experience. Here are the best Napa Valley wine tours based on recent traveler reviews. (正在游览纳帕谷吗？专业的葡萄酒之旅不仅能为您提供当地风情的介绍，还能保障您的安全并让您获得愉悦的体验。以下是根据近期游客评价选出的纳帕谷最佳葡萄酒之旅推荐。)”以及文章主要介绍了纳帕谷的四种最佳葡萄酒之旅，包括价格、特色等。最可能出现在旅游手册中，故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24高一下·福建福州八县（市）协作校·期末) For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit. Friday 3 pm — There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea. 5 pm — About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset. 8 pm — To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood. Saturday 9:30 am — Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance. 12 pm — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak. 2:30 pm — Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets. Sunday 6 am — It’s time for a reduce in the sea — and don’t forget the camera. 10:30 am — It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi. 12 pm — Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset. 1．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed . A．in Ubud B．only on weekends C．on the sea D．every day 2．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early? A．Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. B．Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon. C．Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. D．Because the volcano there is not active the afternoon. 3．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night? A．Jimbaran Bay B．Mengw C．La Lucciol D．Puri Saraswat 4．When is the best time to see Tanah Lot temple? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 5．Where can you see this passage? A．novel B．newspaper C．textbook D．brochure 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客应该如何充分利用他们48小时游玩的策略。 1．细节理解题。根据Friday部分第二段中“The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.(火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演。)”可知，每天日落时分都有火舞表演，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Saturday部分第二段中“It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm.(早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了。)”可知，早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Friday部分第三段中“To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood.(为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获。)”可知，Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Sunday部分第三段中“the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.(最好在下午的时候去参观这个寺庙，当它在太阳或者日落下显出轮廓时。)”可知，去到Tanah Lot寺庙的最好时间是下午，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit.(对于在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客，此处有一份如何充分利用48小时游玩的策略。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在巴厘岛的旅游攻略，故文章应出现在旅游指南里，故选D。 主题04 人与社会—— 社会与青少年发展 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11-14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB)is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically(经济上)different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2025 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy. org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2025. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy - Field Center(603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129）. April 15th: Participants(参与者)will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129） 2025 Summer Session Dates: June 17th-August 1st ·Meet June 17th, June 20th,9:30 am-3 pm ·June 18th — 19th: No Programming ·June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ·July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ·July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ·August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD） Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program. If you miss last day, you will lose the award. 1．What is the major activity for the program participants? A．Studying different courses. B．Mastering communication skills. C．Exploring outdoor parks. D．Experiencing various cultures. 2．When must parents and students both attend? A．On April 12th. B．On April 15th. C．On May 17th. D．On June 18th. 3．How does the program encourage full participation? A．By offering camping trips. B．By providing valuable prizes. C．By giving free textbooks. D．By inviting famous guests. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“城市开拓者”(Urban Trailblazers)这一针对11至14岁中学生的青年领导力项目。章还介绍了申请流程、重要日期以及项目的免费性质和奖励机制。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. (我们欢迎来自不同文化和经济背景的44名年轻人，在夏季为期六周的时间里体验当地的、州的和国家公园。这包括在罗伯山和我们的国家公园露营过夜。)”可知，该项目参与者的主要活动是探索户外公园。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Important dates部分中“May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129)(5月17日：在克丽丝菲尔德中心(旧金山普雷西迪奥梅森街603号，邮编94129)举行家长和学生必须参加的会议)”可知，家长和学生都必须在5月17日参加。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program.(参与者将因完成整个项目而获得300美元的奖励。)”可知，该项目通过提供有价值的奖品来鼓励完全参与。故选B项。 主题05 人与社会—— 文学与艺术 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建三明·期末) The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters    $23.99 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages    $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design    $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens    $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1．Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A． B． C． D． 2．What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A．Her small size. B．Her special decoration. C．Her good appearance. D．Her mysterious expressions. 3．What is special about Rembrandt? A．His paintings have a long history. B．He produced the most paintings. C．He acted as a model while painting. D．He used advanced painting skills. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的几样非凡的艺术品。 1．细节理解题。根据The Winged Victory of Samothrace 中的“Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. (现在，你看到的巨大雕塑是萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，或者萨莫色雷斯的耐克!我都无法告诉你这有多神奇。她看起来就像刚从天上飞下来，站在船上。她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的结果。看看这条裙子是如何被风卷 起的!我真不敢相信她是石头做的。)”根据描述可知，A选项中的图是Nike of Samothrace，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa 中的“But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. (但从这里，我可以有一个很好的视野给你展示，当我看着她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜丽莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Rembrandt 中的“And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? (现在是时候仔细看看历史上最伟大的艺术家之一伦勃朗了。他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他创作了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这是他拍17世纪自拍照的方式?还是说给自己作画比花钱请模特更便宜? )”可知，伦勃朗的特别之处在于他画自画像，也就是他在绘画时充当模特儿。故选C。 主题06 人与社会—— 服务与设施 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建厦门·期末) RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1． What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2．Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff.(音乐世界提供各种各样的乐器和音响系统设备租赁服务。我们的收费是最低中的一个，而且还包括保险。仪器和设备由优秀和经验丰富的车间员工维护。)”可知，Music World Rentals的优势是收费具有竞争力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据About Instrument Rentals部分的“We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play.(我们参观当地的学校，并提供乐器租赁表演，以帮助乐队项目开始！学生们有机会试用乐器。他们可以听到每种乐器的声音以及它在乐队中扮演的角色，并做出明智的决定。) ”可知，乐器租赁最能吸引加入学校乐队的学生。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后的“Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575”可知， 文章提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的信息后提供了联系地址和联系方式，这是在宣传这些服务。故选C。 主题07 人与社会—— 教育与培训 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建泉州·期末) Welcome to Piano Lessons London FOR ADULTS &KIDS FROM BEGINNER TO ADVANCED Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced. We creatively design in-home private piano lessons based on each individual student’s needs. Our piano teachers use various teaching styles to better unlock students’ potential in both piano theory and performance. Our goal is to provide the highest quality education in a fun, energetic and welcoming environment. PRICES & PACKAGES LESSONS PERIOD 1 January — April (15 Weeks) PERIOD 2 May — August (12 Weeks) PERIOD 3 September — December (15 Weeks) LEVEL 30-MINUTE LESSON £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £456.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) Beginner 45-MINUTE LESSON £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £588.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) Beginner — Intermediate (中级) 60-MINUTE LESSON £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) All Levels TERMS: — This is for students who want a fixed weekly schedule (i. e. same day and time each week). — It is recommended to get in touch with your preferred day and time. — 24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee). — Cancelled or rescheduled lessons MUST be completed within the same period. — Payment is due at the beginning of each period. 1．What is special about Piano Lessons London? A．It offers personalised lessons. B．It teaches students of mixed levels. C．It explores different music styles. D．It targets at senior students. 2．How much should a student pay for the 60-minute lessons from January to August? A．£ 720.00. B．£ 900.00 C．£ 1488.00. D．£ 1620.00. 3．What should you do if you want to rearrange lessons? A．Pay extra for that. B．Follow the teachers’ timetable. C．Deal with it at least 24 hours in advance. D．Rearrange lessons in another period. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是关于Piano Lessons London的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced.( Piano Lessons London的任务是提供一对一的钢琴课在伦敦为成人和孩子从初学者到高级。)”可知，Piano Lessons London为成年人和孩子从初级到高级提供一对一的钢琴课，由此可知，Piano Lessons London的独特之处在于提供个性化课程。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“PERIOD 1 January- April (15 Weeks)  £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson)(第一阶段1月至4月 (15周) 900英镑 (每节课60英镑))”以及“PERIOD 2 May- August (12 Weeks)  £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson)(第二阶段5月至8月(12周) 720.00英镑(每节课60.00英镑))”可知，从1月到4月，60分钟的费用是900英镑，5月到8月，60分钟的费用是720英镑，所以，从1月到8月的费用是1620英镑。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据TERMS部分中的“24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee).(24小时取消/重新安排政策（24小时内的任何通知将导致学生被没收课程费用）。)”可知，如果在24小时内通知取消或者重新安排课，将导致学生被没收课程费用，由此可知，要取消或者重新安排课，需要提前至少24小时通知。故选C项。 主题08 人与社会—— 媒体与技术/阅读 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建宁德·期末) Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1．What do we know about Obooko? A．PDF is the only file type for readers. B．More than 3000 paper books are offered. C．It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D．Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2．What makes Obooko different from others? A．100% legal sources. B．Rights to give star ratings. C．Free and quick access to literature. D．Direct downloads. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A book review. D．A brochure. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)!( 欢迎来到Obooko，您可以直接将3000多本电子书下载到您的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或台式电脑……任何设备上！)”可知，Obooko支持将下载的电子书存储在任何数字设备上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Everything you need is right here on Obooko!部分的“what sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get.(让我们与众不同的是，我们不简单地链接到互联网上其他网站上的书籍:你所看到的就是你所得到的。)”可知，Obooko与其他网站不同的是，它不会简单地链接到其他网站上的书籍，而是直接提供下载，即直接下载是Obooko的独特之处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点，如提供免费电子书下载、无限制、多种设备支持等，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自于一个网站。故选B。 主题09 人与社会—— 广告与宣传 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建厦门·期末) Corinth Canal & Adriatic Explorer 7 NIGHTS DEPARTING 7TH JULY & 4TH AUGUST 2025 Discover the hidden treasures of the Adriatic in detail on a small-ship cruise (游轮) on board MS Caledonian Sky. Discover historic cities like Dubrovnik, Kotor and Athens. Engage yourself in local culture with informative guided tours and visits to historic locations. Enjoy local dishes and appreciate phenomenal wilderness. Krka National Park-Insider Experience Head to beautiful Krka National Park to explore its dramatic waterfalls. Take a walk along wooden bridges to admire the falls, and lose yourself in the park’s rich plants and animals. Peaceful Walk Through Korčula Arrive in Korčula, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and enjoy some time at your own pace to explore its fascinating streets or perhaps join an optional tour. Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. Corinth Canal Transit Your ship will journey through the famous Corinth Canal, which is just 21.3 metres wide. Unlike other cruising opportunities, this isn’t about watching the countryside pass you by — you’ll be closely hugged by grand, towering canal walls either side of you-a fantastic reminder that you really are on board a smaller ship. EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50% ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS YOUR EXCLUSIVE READER OFFERS FARES FROM STATEROOM/SUITE FULL FARE (Per person) SALE FARE (Per person) Standard Suite £1,295 £1,989 Superior Suite £4,540 £2,269 OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS 1．Which place offers the view of coastal villages? A．Krka National Park. B．Korčula. C．Kotor Bay. D．Corinth Canal. 2．How much do a couple pay for a superior suite with reader offers? A．£1,989. B．£2,269. C．£4,538. D．£4,540. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To promote a cruise tour. B．To share local cuisines. C．To advertise historic sites. D．To report on an adventure. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年7月7日和8月4日出发的7晚游轮之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay部分中“Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. (乘船游览令人叹为观止的峡湾，这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，航行经过高耸的悬崖和点缀在岸边的迷人村庄)”可知，在科托尔湾(Kotor Bay)可以看到沿海村庄的景色。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Superior Suite对应的“SALE FARE (Per person) £2,269 (优惠价（每人）2269英镑)”可知，读者优惠后每人的价格是2269英镑，那么一对夫妇的费用是2269×2 = 4538英镑。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章后面部分中“EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50%  ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS(读者专属高达50%的独家优惠)”以及“OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS(还有其他日期可供选择——详情请致电0808 258 0251)”等内容可知，文章通过介绍游轮之旅的行程、景点、优惠等信息，目的是吸引人们参加这次游轮游，即推广一次游轮之旅。故选A项。 主题10 人与自然—— 环境保护与生态 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末) Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物 提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 主题11 人与社会—— 课外活动与青少年发展 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末) Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11-14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB)is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically(经济上)different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park.How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2025 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy. org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2025. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy - Field Center(603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129）. April 15th: Participants(参与者)will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129） 2025 Summer Session Dates: June 17th-August 1st ·Meet June 17th, June 20th,9:30 am-3 pm ·June 18th — 19th: No Programming ·June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ·July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ·July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ·August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD） Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program. If you miss last day, you will lose the award. 1．What is the major activity for the program participants? A．Studying different courses. B．Mastering communication skills. C．Exploring outdoor parks. D．Experiencing various cultures. 2．When must parents and students both attend? A．On April 12th. B．On April 15th. C．On May 17th. D．On June 18th. 3．How does the program encourage full participation? A．By offering camping trips. B．By providing valuable prizes. C．By giving free textbooks. D．By inviting famous guests. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“城市开拓者”(Urban Trailblazers)这一针对11至14岁中学生的青年领导力项目。章还介绍了申请流程、重要日期以及项目的免费性质和奖励机制。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. (我们欢迎来自不同文化和经济背景的44名年轻人，在夏季为期六周的时间里体验当地的、州的和国家公园。这包括在罗伯山和我们的国家公园露营过夜。)”可知，该项目参与者的主要活动是探索户外公园。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Important dates部分中“May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129)(5月17日：在克丽丝菲尔德中心(旧金山普雷西迪奥梅森街603号，邮编94129)举行家长和学生必须参加的会议)”可知，家长和学生都必须在5月17日参加。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program.(参与者将因完成整个项目而获得300美元的奖励。)”可知，该项目通过提供有价值的奖品来鼓励完全参与。故选B项。 主题12 人与自然—— 生活与饮食 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末) 一、阅读理解 Join Sandra Oddo as she shares a variety of tips and skills for making wine at home using elderflowers and elderberries. Items ElderflowerWine Recipe (食谱)    ElderberryWine Recipe    Ingredients ● Elderflowers (at least one quart); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per quart of flowers; ● 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon of liquid; ● 2 lemons per gallon, juiced; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast (酵母) per 5 gallons of liquid. ● Elderberries (at least 2 gallons); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per 2 gallons of berries; ● 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar per gallon of boiled-down liquid; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast per 5 gallons of liquid. Instructions ● Cut a quart of flowers from the stems; ● Pour a gallon of boiling water over the flowers; ● Let the tea soak three or four days with the flowers pressed down under the liquid (they turn brown and ruin the color of the drink if they’re left in the air); ● Strain off the fluid and heat some of it to dissolve 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon; ● Add the juice of 2 lemons per gallon along with yeast; ● Let the mixture work in a container with an air lock. ● Pick nice fat berries about two days ahead, remove them from the stems and smash up the fruit: ● Pour boiling water over the mixture, soaking for about a week; ● Keep the container covered with a towel to protect the working “must” from dust and the odd yeast floating around in the air; ● Strain off and save the juice and mix 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar into each gallon of the liquid. 1．What is a different ingredient when we are making Elderflower Wine and Elderberry Wine? A．Water. B．Lemon. C．Sugar. D．Yeast. 2．What is important to the nice color of the Elderflower Wine? A．Cutting flowers from the stems. B．Pouring boiling water over flowers. C．Pressing flowers down under the liquid. D．Adding an amount of sugar to the liquid. 3．What is the text? A．A recipe. B．A science report. C．A wine list. D．A flower ad. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了Sandra Oddo用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据表格Ingredients栏目中Elderflower Wine的成分为“1 gallon of boiling water per quart of flowers; 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon of liquid; 2 lemons per gallon, juiced; 1 packet of dry wine yeast (酵母) per 5 gallons of liquid.”(每夸脱花加1加仑沸水；每加仑液体含2到2.5磅糖；每加仑2个柠檬，榨汁；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。)和Elderberry Wine的成分为“1 gallon of boiling water per 2 gallons of berries; 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar per gallon of boiled-down liquid; 1 packet of dry wine yeast per 5 gallons of liquid.”(每2加仑浆果需要1加仑沸水；每加仑煮沸的液体加3-1/2到4磅糖；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。)可知，不同的成分为柠檬。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格Instructions栏目中Elderflower Wine的说明“Let the tea soak three or four days with the flowers pressed down under the liquid (they turn brown and ruin the color of the drink if they’re left in the air)”(让茶叶浸泡三到四天，花被压在液体下面(如果它们留在空气中，它们会变成棕色，破坏饮料的颜色))可知，要使接骨木花酒的颜色鲜艳需要把花压在液体下面。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Join Sandra Oddo as she shares a variety of tips and skills for making wine at home using elderflowers and elderberries.”(和Sandra Oddo一起分享用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的诀窍和技巧。)可知，本文主要是介绍怎么酿酒的，所以本文为食谱类文章。故选A。 主题13 人与社会—— 教育与学术生活 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建三明·期末) With almost 60 years of experience in international education, AIFS Abroad has the resources and expertise to provide what our students want and need in a study abroad program, and to safeguard their welfare around the globe. We have a location for every interest, major and preference! HOW IT WORKS STEP 1 Select Your Program Take time to consider when, where, and why you want to study abroad. AIFS Abroad offers a wide range of program options year-round. Browse our programs by city, country, term, or courses offered. STEP 2 Prepare Talk to your family or support system about your plans. They can find relative information on our Family and Support Network page. Make an appointment with your academic advisor and the study abroad office at your school. They can help ensure the credits you earn abroad are approved (批准) for transfer credit at your home university. You’ll also want to contact the financial aid office to see if any financial aid you may receive can be applied to your time abroad. STEP 3 Apply Create your account to begin your application process. Once you have submitted your application fee, you will have a small list of tasks to complete. Students applying must have their courses approved by their school as part of the application process. The application typically includes an official report card, passport photos, a signed course selection sheet and a disciplinary clearance form. STEP 4 Accept Congratulations! Once you submit all the required documents, your application is officially considered complete. You should receive an acceptance decision within approximately two weeks via email. 1．What is advised to take into consideration in preparation stage? A．Application fee. B．Financial safety. C．Passport photos. D．Credit points. 2．What should be included in an application A．E-mail address. B．Official school report. C．Identity card. D．Letter of Recommendation. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An exam paper C．A study abroad website. D．An application letter. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。讲述了AIFS如何满足学生在海外学习项目中的需求，并保障他们在全球的福利。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下的“Make an appointment with your academic advisor and the study abroad office at your school. They can help ensure the credits you earn abroad are approved (批准) for transfer credit at your home university.(与你的学术顾问和学校的留学办公室预约。他们可以帮助你确保你在国外获得的学分被批准为你在国内大学的转学分)”可知，在准备阶段应考虑“Credit points(学分)”。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 3 Apply下的“The application typically includes an official report card, passport photos, a signed course selection sheet and a disciplinary clearance form.(申请通常包括官方成绩单、护照照片、签名选课表和纪律许可表)”可知，申请中应该包括官方成绩单。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下的“They can find relative information on our Family and Support Network page.(他们可以在我们的家庭和支持网络页面上找到相关信息)”以及小标题STEP 3 Apply下的“Create your account to begin your application process.(创建您的帐户，开始您的申请过程)”可推知，本文应是来自一个留学网站。故选C项。 主题14 人与社会—— 旅游与交通 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建南平·期末) With so much history to explore, Rome is best visited by bike. Bikers will be in heaven with tours both within the city’s walls and a quick train ride into the nearby region. Here are some of our favorite local biking paths. ● Lungotevere Ponte Starting from Ponte Garibaldi, you will find a 16-kilometer path that extends along the Tiber River through the north of the city. This path is excellent as it is specially for runners and bikers, meaning that you will not have to worry about cars and the majority of the path is newly paved. Along your path, you’ll pass Rome’s Olympic Stadium. ● Appia Antica While the cobblestones certainly provide a bumpy ride, this path is unlike any other. Appia Antica has seen two thousand years of history, and served as the Roman Empire’s road from Rome to southern Italy. You will bike along streets where the Roman army originally marched and you will pass ruins simply out in the open. ● Lago Bracciano To take advantage of this path, you will want to take a train out to the city of Bracciano. Italy’s main train company, Trenitalia, allows you to bring your bike for an additional fee, and from Bracciano you can explore its three surrounding towns. The area hosts an incredibly well-preserved castle and lovely views of the lake and mountains. ● Castelli Romani Castelli Romani are towns surrounding Rome, and each offers its own unique feature. You can either ride out to the Castelli from Rome or take the train to Marino, Frascati, Lanuvio, Castel Gandolfo or Velletri, and plan a tour that allows you to check out a couple of them and get a feel for life in the Roman countryside. 1．What do we know about Lungotevere Ponte? A．It’s a non-motor path. B．It has a long history. C．It cuts through the city center. D．It’s Rome’s longest cycling path. 2．Which path is more attractive for those interested in Roman history? A．Lungotevere Ponte. B．Appia Antica. C．Lago Bracciano. D．Castelli Romani. 3．What do Lago Bracciano and Castelli Romani have in common? A．They provide free train rides. B．They are outside Rome city. C．They wind through three towns. D．They offer striking lake view. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条车道的情况。 1． 细节理解题。根据第二段“This path is excellent as it is specially for runners and bikers, meaning that you will not have to worry about cars and the majority of the path is newly paved.(这条路非常棒，因为它是专门为跑步和骑自行车的人准备的，这意味着你不必担心汽车，而且大部分道路都是新铺设的)”可知，Lungotevere Ponte 是一条非机动车路径。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Appia Antica has seen two thousand years of history, and served as the Roman Empire’s road from Rome to southern Italy.(Appia Antica有两千年的历史，是罗马帝国从罗马通往意大利南部的必经之路)”可知，Appia Antica对那些对罗马历史感兴趣的人更有吸引力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To take advantage of this path, you will want to take a train out to the city of Bracciano.(要利用这条路，您需要乘坐火车前往布拉恰诺市)”以及最后一段“Castelli Romani are towns surrounding Rome, and each offers its own unique feature.(Castelli Romani是罗马周围的城镇，每个城镇都有自己独特的特色)”可知，它们的共同之处是都在罗马城外。故选B。 Passage 2 (21-22高一下·福建宁德·期末) One of the best ways to sightsee your way through a new city is with the help of a local. With this in mind, U. S. News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours. You’ll gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours. Chicago Food Planet The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children ages 12 and younger. Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1 p. m. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour The 8-mile journey on easy-to-ride, two-wheeled, battery-powered vehicles lasts about 21 hours. It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at least $76, depending on date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are offered daily. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago This tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four-hour, 13-mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive). Participants must be at least 21 years old. Chicago Pizza Tour On this 31-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzerias and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children. 1．What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour? A．Taste some pizza. B．Enjoy some beer. C．Visit a museum. D．Go to Lincoln Park. 2．Which of the following is the cheapest for adults? A．Chicago Food Planet. B．Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour. C．Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D．Chicago Pizza Tour. 3．What is the purpose of this text? A．To promote food sales. B．To introduce Chicago. C．To share a travel review. D．To recommend some tours. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《美国新闻与世界报道》总结的芝加哥的几条旅游路线，帮助游客了解风城的文化和历史。 1．细节理解题。根据Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour标题下“It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum.(它有许多城市最受欢迎的景点，包括千禧公园、格兰特公园、门罗港、菲尔德博物馆)”可知，在Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour这一旅游路线中，游客可以参观公园，还可以参观门罗港、菲尔德博物馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。对比每条路线下的价格提示可知，Chicago Pizza Tour线路中“Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.(成人票价60美元，儿童票价36美元)”成人票价60美元，是最便宜的。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With this in mind, U. S. News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours.(考虑到这一点，《美国新闻与世界报道》总结了几条芝加哥最好的导游路线)”可知，本文的主旨是为游客推荐几条有芝加哥有特色的旅游线路。故选D。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——节日与庆典 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建三明·期末) Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Launched by Pete Seeger’s desire to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the numerous musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a slew of top — flight songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. Austin City Limits Music Festival When: 2 weekends in October Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely one of the largest kid-friendly events on our list, attracting tens of thousands of visitors and offering up music, food, markets. An area just for kids, Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun, creative activities for kids under 10. 1．Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A．Clearwater Festival. B．Bumbershoot Festival. C．Rocky Mountain Folks Festival. D．Austin City Limits Music Festival. 2．What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A．Its longest history. B．Various entertainments. C．Famous musicians. D．The multi-subject program. 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are held in summer. B．They carry cultural elements. C．They include water activities. D．They are related to environment. 主题02 人与社会——学校生活与服务 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建福州联盟学校·期末) Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末) Our School, Our Stories-Photo & Video Competition We want you to share-or better yet, show us-your unique school stories. What makes you look forward to going to school every day? Which campus experiences make you happy and curious? Who are the people in your school life who inspire you? Take your cameras-or phones-and start shooting! Click. Create. Celebrate the joy of school life! Competition themes (主题) Photo Story Priceless Moments Our School Community World Of Possibilities Video Story What I Go to School for Competition details The competition is open to all current students. You can submit (提交) your photos or videos online before the closing date: Thursday, 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM. Competition rules 1. You must be the creators and owners of your submitted photos/videos. 2. Photos/videos shall be in colour and not include watermarks or signatures. No edits (编辑) allowed. 3. Submitted works must not have been previously published, submitted for other competitions or published through any public media (e. g. social media, radio, television). 4. Do seek permission from photo or video subjects. Always ask them if they are agreeable to be in your photos or videos before you shoot. 1．Which theme meets the competition requirements? A．Birthday party at home. B．Traveling in another city C．Reading in the school library. D．Volunteering at a nursing home. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．Editors of public media. B．Teachers of the school. C．Students’ parents. D．Students at school. 3．What must competitors do before submitting? A．Replace objects in the photo. B．Get agreement from the subjects. C．Publish the photos on social media. D．Add watermarks to protect copyright. 主题03 人与社会—— 旅游与服务 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建漳州·期末) Visiting Napa Valley? A guided wine tour offers you local insight, safety, and a smooth experience. Here are the best Napa Valley wine tours based on recent traveler reviews. Best Overall: Napa Valley Wine Train Price: From $595 per person The Napa Valley Wine Train offers a variety of experiences. This journey visits three popular wineries (葡萄酒厂), including V. Sattui and Charles Krug. There’s a photo stop at the sign. The price covers all wine-tasting fees, a delightful four-course meal served onboard, and a welcome sparkling wine. Travelers often call it a must. Best Bike: Napa Valley E-bike Tour Price: From $399 per person Enjoy a relaxing e-bike ride through scenic routes to two charming wineries. Guide’s share helpful wine tips during your journey. Tickets include an e-bike, helmet, and lunch from Bouchon Bakery. Tasting fees are not included, but may be waived (免除) if you buy wines. Limited to six visitors, it offers bike fitting and riding instruction. Best Romantic: “Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari Price: From $695 for two people For a truly special romantic trip, book this private tour designed just for two. Ride in a unique open-air tuk-tuk enjoying delicious local wineries. It includes a lovely picnic lunch perfect for sharing. Reviewers loved the beautiful views and fresh air directly from the tuk-tuk. Tasting fees are not included. Best Private: The Napa Native Experience Price: From $570 per person A local from Napa Valley leads this unique private tour of three small wineries chosen specifically for your preferences. Guide’s share insightful information about wine-making along the way. Transportation and local pickup are covered. Wine tasting fees are extra. 1．Which tour has the lowest starting price per person? A．Napa Valley Wine Train. B．Napa Valley E-bike Tour. C．“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari. D．The Napa Native Experience. 2．What feature do Napa Valley Wine Train and Napa Valley E-bike Tour share? A．Including a photo stop. B．Stopping at two wineries. C．Providing a meal during the tours. D．Covering tasting fees in the tickets. 3．Where can the text probably be found? A．On a hotel website. B．In a travel brochure. C．In a geography book. D．In a history magazine. Passage 2 (23-24高一下·福建福州八县（市）协作校·期末) For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48-hour visit. Friday 3 pm — There is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea. 5 pm — About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset. 8 pm — To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the fresh seafood. Saturday 9:30 am — Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance. 12 pm — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and neighbouring crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak. 2:30 pm — Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets. Sunday 6 am — It’s time for a reduce in the sea — and don’t forget the camera. 10:30 am — It’s another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi. 12 pm — Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted (显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset. 1．From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed . A．in Ubud B．only on weekends C．on the sea D．every day 2．Why is it better to go to Kintamani early? A．Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. B．Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon. C．Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. D．Because the volcano there is not active the afternoon. 3．Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night? A．Jimbaran Bay B．Mengw C．La Lucciol D．Puri Saraswat 4．When is the best time to see Tanah Lot temple? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At noon. 5．Where can you see this passage? A．novel B．newspaper C．textbook D．brochure 主题04 人与社会—— 社会与青少年发展 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11-14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB)is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically(经济上)different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2025 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy. org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2025. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy - Field Center(603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129）. April 15th: Participants(参与者)will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129） 2025 Summer Session Dates: June 17th-August 1st ·Meet June 17th, June 20th,9:30 am-3 pm ·June 18th — 19th: No Programming ·June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ·July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ·July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ·August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD） Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program. If you miss last day, you will lose the award. 1．What is the major activity for the program participants? A．Studying different courses. B．Mastering communication skills. C．Exploring outdoor parks. D．Experiencing various cultures. 2．When must parents and students both attend? A．On April 12th. B．On April 15th. C．On May 17th. D．On June 18th. 3．How does the program encourage full participation? A．By offering camping trips. B．By providing valuable prizes. C．By giving free textbooks. D．By inviting famous guests. 主题05 人与社会—— 文学与艺术 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建三明·期末) The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters    $23.99 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages    $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design    $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens    $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. Hello everyone, this is Zac, greeting you from Paris! I'm standing in one of the most famous museums on our planet—the Louvre Museum. Today, we start a journey to discover some of its breathtaking treasures. Let's go! The Winged Victory of Samothrace Now, the huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is. It looks like she has just flown down of the sky and is standing on the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the results of an ancient battle. And just look at how the dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made of stone. Mona Lisa Alright, let's move on. You're sure to be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behold, the iconic Mona Lisa! It is the only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect and is protected by glass. But from here, I can get a good view to show you when I look into her eyes, it seems she had a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. Rembrandt And now it is time to take a closer look at one of the history greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? For now, I bid you farewell, with a sincere hope that you will one day visit this wonderful place and experience the profound impact of these remarkable works of art for yourselves. 1．Which of the following picture refers to Nike of Samothrace? A． B． C． D． 2．What feature of Mona Lisa attracts visitors most? A．Her small size. B．Her special decoration. C．Her good appearance. D．Her mysterious expressions. 3．What is special about Rembrandt? A．His paintings have a long history. B．He produced the most paintings. C．He acted as a model while painting. D．He used advanced painting skills. 主题06 人与社会—— 服务与设施 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建厦门·期末) RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement  (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 1．What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A．Competitive rates. B．Low insurance. C．Free maintenance. D．Guaranteed availability. 2．Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A．Professors to give lectures. B．Students to join school bands. C．Musicians to perform in concerts. D．Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate readers. B．To offer amusement. C．To advertise a service. D．To publicize an event. 主题07 人与社会—— 教育与培训 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建泉州·期末) Welcome to Piano Lessons London FOR ADULTS &KIDS FROM BEGINNER TO ADVANCED Piano Lessons London’s task is to offer one-on-one piano lessons across London for adults and kids from beginner to advanced. We creatively design in-home private piano lessons based on each individual student’s needs. Our piano teachers use various teaching styles to better unlock students’ potential in both piano theory and performance. Our goal is to provide the highest quality education in a fun, energetic and welcoming environment. PRICES & PACKAGES LESSONS PERIOD 1 January — April (15 Weeks) PERIOD 2 May — August (12 Weeks) PERIOD 3 September — December (15 Weeks) LEVEL 30-MINUTE LESSON £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £456.00 (£38.00 per lesson) £570.00 (£38.00 per lesson) Beginner 45-MINUTE LESSON £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £588.00 (£49.00 per lesson) £735.00 (£49.00 per lesson) Beginner — Intermediate (中级) 60-MINUTE LESSON £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £720.00 (£60.00 per lesson) £900.00 (£60.00 per lesson) All Levels TERMS: — This is for students who want a fixed weekly schedule (i. e. same day and time each week). — It is recommended to get in touch with your preferred day and time. — 24 Hour Cancellation/Rescheduling Policy (any notifications under 24 hours notice will result in the student forfeiting (被没收) the lesson fee). — Cancelled or rescheduled lessons MUST be completed within the same period. — Payment is due at the beginning of each period. 1．What is special about Piano Lessons London? A．It offers personalised lessons. B．It teaches students of mixed levels. C．It explores different music styles. D．It targets at senior students. 2．How much should a student pay for the 60-minute lessons from January to August? A．£ 720.00. B．£ 900.00 C．£ 1488.00. D．£ 1620.00. 3．What should you do if you want to rearrange lessons? A．Pay extra for that. B．Follow the teachers’ timetable. C．Deal with it at least 24 hours in advance. D．Rearrange lessons in another period. 主题08 人与社会—— 媒体与技术/阅读 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建宁德·期末) Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1．What do we know about Obooko? A．PDF is the only file type for readers. B．More than 3000 paper books are offered. C．It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D．Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2．What makes Obooko different from others? A．100% legal sources. B．Rights to give star ratings. C．Free and quick access to literature. D．Direct downloads. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A book review. D．A brochure. 主题09 人与社会—— 广告与宣传 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建厦门·期末) Corinth Canal & Adriatic Explorer 7 NIGHTS DEPARTING 7TH JULY & 4TH AUGUST 2025 Discover the hidden treasures of the Adriatic in detail on a small-ship cruise (游轮) on board MS Caledonian Sky. Discover historic cities like Dubrovnik, Kotor and Athens. Engage yourself in local culture with informative guided tours and visits to historic locations. Enjoy local dishes and appreciate phenomenal wilderness. Krka National Park-Insider Experience Head to beautiful Krka National Park to explore its dramatic waterfalls. Take a walk along wooden bridges to admire the falls, and lose yourself in the park’s rich plants and animals. Peaceful Walk Through Korčula Arrive in Korčula, the birthplace of Marco Polo, and enjoy some time at your own pace to explore its fascinating streets or perhaps join an optional tour. Picturesque Cruise Through Kotor Bay Cruise through the breathtaking fjord (峡湾) which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sailing past high cliffs and charming villages dotted along the shore. Corinth Canal Transit Your ship will journey through the famous Corinth Canal, which is just 21.3 metres wide. Unlike other cruising opportunities, this isn’t about watching the countryside pass you by — you’ll be closely hugged by grand, towering canal walls either side of you-a fantastic reminder that you really are on board a smaller ship. EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS OF UP TO 50% ONLY AVAILABLE WITH READER OFFERS YOUR EXCLUSIVE READER OFFERS FARES FROM STATEROOM/SUITE FULL FARE (Per person) SALE FARE (Per person) Standard Suite £1,295 £1,989 Superior Suite £4,540 £2,269 OTHER DATES ARE AVAILABLE — PLEASE CALL 0808 258 0251 FOR DETAILS 1．Which place offers the view of coastal villages? A．Krka National Park. B．Korčula. C．Kotor Bay. D．Corinth Canal. 2．How much do a couple pay for a superior suite with reader offers? A．£1,989. B．£2,269. C．£4,538. D．£4,540. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To promote a cruise tour. B．To share local cuisines. C．To advertise historic sites. D．To report on an adventure. 主题10 人与自然—— 环境保护与生态 Passage 1 (23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末) Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To show the threats wildlife faces. B．To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C．To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D．To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2．What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A．Building a bird or bat house. B．Using less water and fewer fuels. C．Donating money to organizations. D．Buying products made from endangered animals. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A．Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B．Taking showers for a shorter time. C．Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D．Turning off electric devices when not in use. 主题11 人与社会—— 课外活动与青少年发展 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末) Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11-14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB)is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically(经济上)different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park.How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2025 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy. org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2025. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy - Field Center(603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129）. April 15th: Participants(参与者)will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129） 2025 Summer Session Dates: June 17th-August 1st ·Meet June 17th, June 20th,9:30 am-3 pm ·June 18th — 19th: No Programming ·June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ·July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ·July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ·August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD） Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $300 for full completion of the program. If you miss last day, you will lose the award. 1．What is the major activity for the program participants? A．Studying different courses. B．Mastering communication skills. C．Exploring outdoor parks. D．Experiencing various cultures. 2．When must parents and students both attend? A．On April 12th. B．On April 15th. C．On May 17th. D．On June 18th. 3．How does the program encourage full participation? A．By offering camping trips. B．By providing valuable prizes. C．By giving free textbooks. D．By inviting famous guests. 主题12 人与自然—— 生活与饮食 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建厦门·期末) 一、阅读理解 Join Sandra Oddo as she shares a variety of tips and skills for making wine at home using elderflowers and elderberries. Items ElderflowerWine Recipe (食谱)    ElderberryWine Recipe    Ingredients ● Elderflowers (at least one quart); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per quart of flowers; ● 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon of liquid; ● 2 lemons per gallon, juiced; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast (酵母) per 5 gallons of liquid. ● Elderberries (at least 2 gallons); ● 1 gallon of boiling water per 2 gallons of berries; ● 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar per gallon of boiled-down liquid; ● 1 packet of dry wine yeast per 5 gallons of liquid. Instructions ● Cut a quart of flowers from the stems; ● Pour a gallon of boiling water over the flowers; ● Let the tea soak three or four days with the flowers pressed down under the liquid (they turn brown and ruin the color of the drink if they’re left in the air); ● Strain off the fluid and heat some of it to dissolve 2 to 2-1/2 pounds of sugar per gallon; ● Add the juice of 2 lemons per gallon along with yeast; ● Let the mixture work in a container with an air lock. ● Pick nice fat berries about two days ahead, remove them from the stems and smash up the fruit: ● Pour boiling water over the mixture, soaking for about a week; ● Keep the container covered with a towel to protect the working “must” from dust and the odd yeast floating around in the air; ● Strain off and save the juice and mix 3-1/2 to 4 pounds of sugar into each gallon of the liquid. 1．What is a different ingredient when we are making Elderflower Wine and Elderberry Wine? A．Water. B．Lemon. C．Sugar. D．Yeast. 2．What is important to the nice color of the Elderflower Wine? A．Cutting flowers from the stems. B．Pouring boiling water over flowers. C．Pressing flowers down under the liquid. D．Adding an amount of sugar to the liquid. 3．What is the text? A．A recipe. B．A science report. C．A wine list. D．A flower ad. 主题13 人与社会—— 教育与学术生活 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建三明·期末) With almost 60 years of experience in international education, AIFS Abroad has the resources and expertise to provide what our students want and need in a study abroad program, and to safeguard their welfare around the globe. We have a location for every interest, major and preference! HOW IT WORKS STEP 1 Select Your Program Take time to consider when, where, and why you want to study abroad. AIFS Abroad offers a wide range of program options year-round. Browse our programs by city, country, term, or courses offered. STEP 2 Prepare Talk to your family or support system about your plans. They can find relative information on our Family and Support Network page. Make an appointment with your academic advisor and the study abroad office at your school. They can help ensure the credits you earn abroad are approved (批准) for transfer credit at your home university. You’ll also want to contact the financial aid office to see if any financial aid you may receive can be applied to your time abroad. STEP 3 Apply Create your account to begin your application process. Once you have submitted your application fee, you will have a small list of tasks to complete. Students applying must have their courses approved by their school as part of the application process. The application typically includes an official report card, passport photos, a signed course selection sheet and a disciplinary clearance form. STEP 4 Accept Congratulations! Once you submit all the required documents, your application is officially considered complete. You should receive an acceptance decision within approximately two weeks via email. 1．What is advised to take into consideration in preparation stage? A．Application fee. B．Financial safety. C．Passport photos. D．Credit points. 2．What should be included in an application A．E-mail address. B．Official school report. C．Identity card. D．Letter of Recommendation. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An exam paper C．A study abroad website. D．An application letter. 主题14 人与社会—— 旅游与交通 Passage 1 (22-23高一下·福建南平·期末) With so much history to explore, Rome is best visited by bike. Bikers will be in heaven with tours both within the city’s walls and a quick train ride into the nearby region. Here are some of our favorite local biking paths. ● Lungotevere Ponte Starting from Ponte Garibaldi, you will find a 16-kilometer path that extends along the Tiber River through the north of the city. This path is excellent as it is specially for runners and bikers, meaning that you will not have to worry about cars and the majority of the path is newly paved. Along your path, you’ll pass Rome’s Olympic Stadium. ● Appia Antica While the cobblestones certainly provide a bumpy ride, this path is unlike any other. Appia Antica has seen two thousand years of history, and served as the Roman Empire’s road from Rome to southern Italy. You will bike along streets where the Roman army originally marched and you will pass ruins simply out in the open. ● Lago Bracciano To take advantage of this path, you will want to take a train out to the city of Bracciano. Italy’s main train company, Trenitalia, allows you to bring your bike for an additional fee, and from Bracciano you can explore its three surrounding towns. The area hosts an incredibly well-preserved castle and lovely views of the lake and mountains. ● Castelli Romani Castelli Romani are towns surrounding Rome, and each offers its own unique feature. You can either ride out to the Castelli from Rome or take the train to Marino, Frascati, Lanuvio, Castel Gandolfo or Velletri, and plan a tour that allows you to check out a couple of them and get a feel for life in the Roman countryside. 1．What do we know about Lungotevere Ponte? A．It’s a non-motor path. B．It has a long history. C．It cuts through the city center. D．It’s Rome’s longest cycling path. 2．Which path is more attractive for those interested in Roman history? A．Lungotevere Ponte. B．Appia Antica. C．Lago Bracciano. D．Castelli Romani. 3．What do Lago Bracciano and Castelli Romani have in common? A．They provide free train rides. B．They are outside Rome city. C．They wind through three towns. D．They offer striking lake view. Passage 2 (21-22高一下·福建宁德·期末) One of the best ways to sightsee your way through a new city is with the help of a local. With this in mind, U. S. News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours. You’ll gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours. Chicago Food Planet The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children ages 12 and younger. Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1 p. m. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour The 8-mile journey on easy-to-ride, two-wheeled, battery-powered vehicles lasts about 21 hours. It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at least $76, depending on date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are offered daily. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago This tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four-hour, 13-mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive). Participants must be at least 21 years old. Chicago Pizza Tour On this 31-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzerias and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children. 1．What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour? A．Taste some pizza. B．Enjoy some beer. C．Visit a museum. D．Go to Lincoln Park. 2．Which of the following is the cheapest for adults? A．Chicago Food Planet. B．Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour. C．Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D．Chicago Pizza Tour. 3．What is the purpose of this text? A．To promote food sales. B．To introduce Chicago. C．To share a travel review. D．To recommend some tours. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 基础必练 主题01人与社会一节日与庆典 Passage 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 主题02人与社会学校生活与服务 Passage 1:1.C 2.C 3.D Passage 2:1.C 2.D 3.B 主题03人与社会一旅游与服务 Passage 1:1.C 2.C 3.B Passage 2:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 主题04人与社会一社会与青少年发展 Passage 1:1.C 2.C 3.B 主题05人与社会一 文学与艺术 1/3 Passage 1:1.A 2.D 3.C 主题06人与社会 一服务与设施 可学科网 www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.C 主题07人与社会一 教育与培训 Passage 1:1.A 2.D 3.C 主题08人与社会一媒体与技术/阅读 Passage 1:1.D 2.D 3.B 进阶 提升 主题09人与社会一广告与宣传 Passage 1:1.C 2.C 3.A 主题10人与自然一环境保护与生态 Passage 1:1.D 2.A 3.A 主题11人与社会一课外活动与青少年发展 Passage 1:1.C 2.C 3.B 213 主题12人与自然一 生活与饮食 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.A 主题13人与社会一教育与学术生活 Passage 1:1.D 2.B 3.C 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题14人与社会一旅游与交通 Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.B Passage 2:1.C 2.D 3.D 3/3