专题06 语法填空考点讲解与真题分析之考点四：代词-2019年高考英语提升之语法填空考点讲解与真题分析

代词在语法填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中都考查。纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法；给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化，主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代词。 对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词，另外还要注意代词的数。 I． 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 人称和数 代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 人称代词的用法 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语和表语时用宾格。 1. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __ 68 (they) alive. （2018全国III） 答案：them。解析：这里作to find的逻辑宾语，应用宾格。they的宾格是them。 2. Thanks for inviting _____ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves. 答案：us。解析：作宾语，应用宾格us。 3. Kate’s name is on it; it must belong to (she). 答案：her。解析：作宾语，应用宾格her。 2. it的用法 1) 指无生命的物，动物，植物。 1. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __67__ every day. （2017全国II） 答案：it。解析：这里指代前面提到的railway，故用it。 2. Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for now. 答案：it。解析：句意：今天早上迈克把他的学生证丢了。他现在正在寻找它。指代前句出现的可数名词的单数card，故用代词it。 2) 指上下文中的人或事。 1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70 a try. （2018全国I） 答案：it。解析：句意：如果你时间少，你需要用一半的时间来跑步以获得与其他运动相同的益处，所以我们都应该试试跑步。It指前面提到的“跑步”。 2. He is seventy years old, but he doesn’t look _______. 答案：it。解析：句意：他七十岁了，但是看上去不像七十岁的人。 3) 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短语或从句。 1. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   58   can be to eat out. 答案：it。解析：意为：很多来西方人来到中国后，一旦意识到在外面吃饭那么便宜，做饭就比在自己国家少多了。How引导宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to eat out。 2. Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? 答案：it。解析：意为：你认为一群