打包03（专题09-专题12）-2019年高考英语提升之语法填空考点讲解与真题分析

I. 作谓语（二） 4. 有些动词不能用于被动语态 一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是少数及物动词如have, enter, suit, benefit等不能用于被动 语态；不及物动词和taste, smell, feel, sound, prove, look等系动词没有被动语态。 1. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ (remain) now. 答案：remains。解析：句意：宫殿在上个世纪发生三次火灾，原有的建筑现在几乎没有保留下来。由now可知是说现在的状况，应用一般现在时。remain是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；主语是单数，谓语用remains。 2. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the river to swim. 答案：felt。解析：句意：我跳到河里游泳的时候，感觉河水很凉。由从句时态可知，叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时；空格后是形容词cool，所以所给动词是个系动词，系动词没有被动语态，应用主动语态；feel的过去式是felt。 5. 牢记常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 判断出所用时态或语态后，就要填入正确的词形。一般过去时就要填动词的过去式，是现在完成时，就涉及到过去分词，规则动词的过去式和过去分词同学们很容易写出正确的形式来，但是英语中还有些动词其过去式和过去分词变化是不规则的，所以需要同学们加强记忆。 动词 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread beat beat beaten bring brought brought build built built burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt buy bought bought catch caught caught dream Dreamed/dreamt Dreamed/dreamt deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive Dived/dove Dived feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled get got got have had had hang(悬挂） hung hung hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay(放置) laid laid lead led led lean leaned/leant leaned/leant learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt leave left left lend lent lent light lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent sit sat sat shine shined/shone shined/shone shoot shot shot sleep slept slept slide slid Slid/sliden smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed speeded/sped speeded/sped spell spelled/spelt sp