冀教版九年级英语 定语从句(共13张PPT)

Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语从句的含义及在句中的位置 定语：在句中修饰名词或代词的词或短语。 a good book English book something to eat the girl in pink 定语从句： 在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 ， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的关系代词 有who, whom, whose, which, that等 位置关系：在定语从句中，定语从句位于先行词之后，中间由关系代词引导，在有的句中关系代词可以省掉。 先行词——（关系词）———定语从句 关系代词的选择 1.由who引导的定语从句中 ，先行词为人， who用作谓语动词主语或宾语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me. The girl( who) I met just now is my old classmate. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中先行词为人，whom用作谓语动词的宾语，如： The man (whom) you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which 引导的定语从句中，先行词为物，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如 I like the gift (which) you gave me . Can you see the yellow kite which is flying in the sky? The dog (which) he is afraid of is called D. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen( which) you want. 5.由that 引导的定语从句中，先行词可为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或谓语