内容正文:
Infinitive
(不定式)
Gerund
(动名词)
Participle
(分词)
Present Participle
(现在分词)
Past Participle
(过去分词)
Non-finite Verbs
(非谓语动词)
Gerund(动名词)
思 课前小卷练习
检验导学案预习情况
疑 1. 出示学生疑问 学生讨论释疑
2. 教师疑问 启发学生深入思考
释 1. 在学生释疑基础上,总结精释
2. 针对学生的集中难点精释
练 精炼贯彻讲解始终
辅以课后巩固提升练习
——链接高考题型:语法填空
Doubts & Questions
from students
学生疑问
1. 何时使用动名词的复合结构?
2. 动名词作主语和表语与不定式作主语和表语有何区别?
3. 动名词与现在分词的词形相同,如何区分是动名词还是现在分词?
Question from teacher
教师疑问
掌握非谓语动词,尤其是做语法填空题,可以从哪几方面入手?
提示:首先判断是否为非谓语。
Problem-solving Techniques
解题技巧
1. 判断该句中是否缺少谓语,如缺少,则须考虑
a.时态 b. 语态 c. 人称
如不缺少,应
2. 分析句子成分,根据所充当的句子成分,判断词性,进行词形转换
变 a. 形容词/副词 b. 名词
3. 确定是否具有动词特征,如有须考虑非谓语
a. 时态 b. 语态
Explanations
释疑
Examples: 判断下列对话是否符合情境
(1) --Do you mind opening the door?
--No, go ahead.
(2) --Do you mind my opening the door?
--No, go ahead.
Exercise
练习
Cloze 填空
1. I insisted on _____________to the meeting. (Joan, go)
2. _____________ in her living-room made her angry. (I smoke)
3. Early every morning, my sleep is disturbed by _________________ at the door to deliver milk. (someone knock)
Joan/ Joan’s going
My smoking
someone knocking
比较:
1. Driving fast is dangerous.
2. To drive fast is the only way to get there in time.
3. To see is to believe.
=Seeing is believing.
Summary
动名词:一般性,经常性
不定式:具体性,将来性
须注意:主语与表语一致
Exercise
练习
根据汉语意思填空。
1. __________the earth is __________ourselves.
保护地球就是保护我们自己。
2. My dream is ________ a teacher.
我的理想是成为一名教师。
3. His job in the company is ________ computer software.
他在这家公司的工作是软件设计。
To Protect
to protect
Protecting
protecting
to become
designing
Examples
A running cat dropped into a swimming pool, struggling to survive.
The story is very moving.
His job is painting.
句法功能及含义
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补
动名词 √ √ √
解释说明,侧重一般性经常性,可与主语互换 √
“用途”可写成sth used for doing 的形式
现在分词 √
相当于形容词,译为“令人……”,不可与主语互换