高考一轮复习专题之高一常用同义词辨析 (2份打包)

高一常用同义词辨析 一 、知识说明 3. 中英文化差异造成的误解。 1. 译成中文相似，实际含义不同。 2. 拼写相似，意思不同。 二、高一常用同义词举例 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of。 clothes, cloth, clothing 1 clothes cloth clothing 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数。 指布料，为不可数名词。 incident, accident 指小事件。 2 accident 指不幸的事故。 He was killed in the accident. incident amount, number amount 3 number 后接可数名词 a number of students。 后接不可数名词。 家庭成员。 My family is a happy one. family, house, home 4 home house family 家，包括住处和家人。 房子，住宅。 噪音。 I hate the loud noise outside. sound, voice, noise 5 sound voice noise 自然界各种各样的声音。 人的嗓音。 I hate the loud ____ outside. A. noise B. voice C. sound 可指相片，图片，电影片。 Let’s go and see a good picture. 画的画。 photo, picture, drawing 6 photo picture drawing 用照相机拍摄的照片。 vocabulary, word vocabulary 7 word 具体的单词。 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量。 He has a large vocabulary. population, people 人口，人数。 8 people 具体的人。 China has a large population. population weather, climate 短时间内具体的天气状况。 9 climate 长期的气候状况 。 The climate here is not good for you. weather course, subject 课程（一个科目下的具体课程）。 a summer course. 10 subject 科目（学科， 如English）。 course a number of, the number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。 11 the number of ……的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing. a number of in front of, in the front of 范围外的前面。 12 in the front of 范围内的前面 。 In the front of the room sits a boy. in front of three of us, the three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个。 13 the three of us 我们三个（就三个人） The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. three of us by bus, on the bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词。 They went there by bus. 14 on the bus 表范围。 by bus a girl, one girl 可泛指所有女孩。 15 one girl 一个女孩。 Can one girl carry such a big box? a girl 在海边。 go to sea, by sea, by the sea 16 go to sea by sea by the sea 当海员，出航。 乘船，由海路。go by sea the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师。 the doctor and teacher is 17 the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。 the doctor and teacher in office, in the office 在职的。 He is in office, not out of office. 18 in the office 在办公室里 。 in office in bed, on