内容正文:
形容词,副词原级及比较级,最高级用法语法精讲
----中考英语必考!形容词副词用法最全总结!
I.形容词
一.形容词的一般用法
●1.作定语,一般放在名词前面,或复合不定代词(如:something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone)之后。即:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,位置要后置。如:
①It's a cold and windy day.(形容词作定语)
②This is a______(health) habit.
③Would you like something hot to drink? (形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语)
●2.作表语,放在系动词 (如Vbe, look, feel, smell, taste, sound…) 之后。
①Your brother looks______(happy)today, because he got good grades.
②He looks_______ (happy)today, because his bike was lost.
●3.作宾补,如:
make sb/sth +adj,
let sb down
feel sb +adj
keep sb +adj
①We all know good habits make us______(health).
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
如: ①I am 13 years old
②--How long is the river?
--It's about two hundred meters long.
●5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well(身体好的/健康的),ill,frightened等放在系动词后作表语。如,
eg:①The man is ill.(正)
②The ill man is my uncle.(误)正确表达The sick man is my uncle.注意:ill 只能作表语,sick既能作表语也能作定语。
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的。如
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder than me. (误)
●7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely, motherly(名词之后加ly 构成的)
二、形容词常用句型
※1.“It's/was (not) +adj.+ (of sb.)+ to do不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj +to do sth
注意:这一句型中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,friendly ,polite, impolite,rude,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless , right(正确的),wrong等。
如:It's very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)
※2.“It's/was (not)+ adj/n +(for+sb.)+ to do不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意:这一句型中的形容词是描述事物特征的的形容词,常用的有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
如:It's not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
Ⅱ 副词
一、副词的分类及基本用法
副词按词汇意义可分为:
●1.方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly常放在及物动词(Vt)宾语之后或不及物动词(Vi)之后作状语。
eg. ①He plays the guitar well, I sing well.
②He got up quickly
●2.程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite常用在所修饰的形容词或副词之前表程度