内容正文:
Welcome to our class!
授课教师:李 媛
八师第二高级中学
教学目标:
1.通过课堂实例让学生理解虚拟语气的含义;
2.普通中学的学生理解并熟练掌握if虚拟条件句在高考题中的应用;
3.能使用if虚拟语气简单造句。
大话西游
Big words of western tour
Zi Xia
Zhi Zunbao
Fairy(仙女)
Previous life of
Monkey King
Retell the story
escape
Zi Xia escaped from Heaven(天堂) without permission. She makes a promise: She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out.
Retell the story
sword
Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by coincidence. They fall in love.
Retell the story
threatened
Zi Xia is forced to marry King Bull(牛魔王).
Retell the story
In order to save Zi Xia, Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King. But after he turned into Monkey King, he couln't touch human love anymore.
dead & alive
His heart is still full of
regrets .
He just imagines……
regrets
☆If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
☆If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldn’t give up her hands.
☆If we should turn into common people some day, we would live happily with each other.
Imaginary past
Imaginary future
Unreal present
非真实性条件句
Unreal Conditionals
即if条件句,也称为虚拟条件句。表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时(所描述的情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实),动词需用一种特殊形式---虚拟语气
if 引导的虚拟条件句
② Unreal present 与现在事实相反
① Imaginary past 与过去事实相反
③ Imaginary future 与将来事实可能相反
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
past
had done
would/could/should
/might +have done
与过去事实相反虚拟:
If I had not pulled the sword out, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
Imaginary past
Point 1
had not pulled
wouldn’t have fallen
classic movie line 1
Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.
★If I ____________ (treasure) her at that time, I
__________________ (take) so much pain.
▲______I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.
had treasured
would not have taken
(如果if句中的had,通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句)
Had
What would have happened if the farmer hadn't seen the snake?
If the famer ___________(not see) the snake, he ________