内容正文:
2018年10月4日
倒装
高考频度:★★★☆☆
难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1.(2017·江苏)________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were
B.Were it
C.It was
D.Was it
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据
语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构。were it not
for..."要不是因为……"。
【名师点睛】were it not for...相当于介词短语but for。
2. Not only to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him
blamed by the media.
A. the swimmer refused
B. did the swimmer refuse
C. the swimmer had refused
D. had the swimmer refused
【参考答案】B
【归纳拓展】
▶常见用于部分倒装的情况:
1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词)+主
语"或"neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一
个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所
述的否定情况相同"。
2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外),句子通常采用部分
倒装。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely,
scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no
soone