内容正文:
代词
代 词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
熟读深思
大声朗读,并仔细观察句⑴,思考人称代词的用法;观察⑵ ⑶ 句,思考物主代词的用法;观察⑷ 到⑹ 句,思考反身代词的用法:
1. She loves him.她爱他。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
2. The bag near the table is his.桌子旁边的那个包是他的。
3. He is teaching himself English.他在自学英语。
4. She lives by herself in the country.她独自住在乡下。
5. The door itself is not strong enough. 这门本身就不牢固。
6. You don’t look yourself today. 今天你看起来不舒服。
7. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.这是你的钢笔, 我的在抽屉里。
⑴ 人称代词有主格和宾格之分, 主格在句中作主语(如She), 宾格在句中作宾语(如him)。
⑵ 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种, 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语(如your);名词性物主代词在句中可作主语(如mine)、宾语和表语(如his)等。
归纳总结
⑶ 反身代词可作动词或介词(by,